secondadj詞源 1/ˈsɛk.ənd/

• 1

  Number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them. The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two.

  • He lives on Second Street.
  • The second volume in "The Lord of the Rings" series is called "The Two Towers".
• 2

  Next to the first in value, power, excellence, dignity, or rank; secondary; subordinate; inferior.

  • His job is second priority, because his family is the most important thing in his life.
  • May the day when we become the second people upon earth […] be the day of our utter extirpation!
• 3

  Being of the same kind as one that has preceded; another.

  • Residents of Texas prepared for Hurricane Harvey, which would in some ways turn out to become the second Hurricane Katrina.
  • A Daniel ſtill ſay I, a ſecond Daniel,[…]

secondadv詞源 1/ˈsɛk.ənd/

• 1

  After the first; at the second rank.

  • Saturn is the second largest planet in the solar system.
• 2

  After the first occurrence but before the third.

  • He is batting second today.

secondnoun詞源 1/ˈsɛk.ənd/

• 1

  Something that is number two in a series.

• 2

  Something that is next in rank, quality, precedence, position, status, or authority.

• 3

  The place that is next below or after first in a race or contest.

• 4

  A manufactured item that, though still usable, fails to meet quality control standards.

  • They were discounted because they contained blemishes, nicks or were otherwise factory seconds.
• 5

  An additional helping of food.

  • That was good barbecue. I hope I can get seconds.
• 6

  A chance or attempt to achieve what should have been done the first time, usually indicating success this time around. (See second-guess.)

  • The policeman smiled, his eyes twinkling. "Now if you'll follow me, I'll escort you to the Victoria." "Oh, there's no need of that. If you'll just point me in the right direction..." That's what got you in trouble the first time around. You don't need a second.
  • Smoky Joe ran against a Houston horse named Cherokee Chief. “Don't hit him,” Jeanine said to the jockey. “Maybe once. But you don't get a second.”
• 7

  entertainmentlifestylemusicThe interval between two adjacent notes in a diatonic scale (either or both of them may be raised or lowered from the basic scale via any type of accidental).

• 8

  The second gear of an engine.

secondverb詞源 1/ˈsɛk.ənd/

• 1

  To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (See etymology 3 for translations.)

  • I second the motion.
  • Though seconding (or fifthing) the praise for “BoJack Horseman” and “In Treatment,” I think I’ll use the majority of my space to discuss “You’re the Worst.”
• 2

  To follow in the next place; to succeed.

  • In the method of nature, a low valley is immediately seconded with an ambitious hill.
  • Sin is usually seconded with sin.
• 3

  climbinghobbieslifestyleTo climb after a lead climber.

secondnoun詞源 2/ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/

• 1

  A unit of time historically and commonly defined as a sixtieth of a minute which the International System of Units more precisely defines as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest.

  • Holonyms: decasecond < minute < hectosecond < kilosecond < hour < day < week < megasecond < fortnight < month < year < gigasecond < century < kiloannum, kiloyear, millennium < terasecond < mega-annum, megayear < petasecond < giga-annum, gigayear < exasecond < zettasecond < yottasecond < ronnasecond < quettasecond
  • Meronyms: quectosecond < rontosecond < yoctosecond < zeptosecond < attosecond < femtosecond < picosecond < nanosecond < microsecond < millisecond < centisecond < decisecond
• 2

  A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a minute of arc or one part in 3600 of a degree.

• 3

  informalA short, indeterminate amount of time.

  • I'll be there in a second.
  • Exposure of aluminum to the air causes a near instantaneous oxide. So rapid is the oxidation that it is safe to say you never see aluminum that has no oxide on its surface... The initial exposure of aluminum, regardless of alloy, will form a thin oxide film on the surface the second it is exposed.

secondverb詞源 3/səˈkɒnd/

• 1

  To transfer temporarily to alternative employment.

  • The army officer was seconded while he held civil office.
  • Things changed quickly from 1892 when Sam Fay was seconded from the L.S.W.R. as General Manager & Secretary.
• 2

  To assist or support; to back.

  • Wee haue Supplyes, to ſecond our Attempt:[…]
  • In human works, tho’ labour’d on with pain, / A thouſand movements ſcarce one purpoſe gain; / In God's, one ſingle can its End produce, / Yet ſerves to ſecond too ſome other Uſe.
• 3

  To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (This may come from etymology 1 above.)

  • I second the motion.
• 4

  entertainmentlifestylemusicTo accompany by singing as the second performer.

secondnoun詞源 3/səˈkɒnd/

• 1

  One who supports another in a contest or combat, such as a dueller's assistant.

  • The dogs however parted, and after a little handling by their seconds immediately returned to the charge
  • They find ways to take advice from their seconds or they arrange the schedule against you as they did to me in the finals of the 1962 World Tournament
• 2

  One who supports or seconds a motion, or the act itself, as required in certain meetings to pass judgement etc.

  • If we want the motion to pass, we will need a second.
• 3

  obsoleteAid; assistance; help.

  • Give second, and my love / Is everlasting thine.