核心畫面

The core picture is 'not all the same'. Line up several things of one kind and they don't match — they spread out, each a bit different. Every use of vary comes back to this idea of difference instead of .

比較像「不是一個樣」:把同一類的東西排開,它們彼此都有出入,各有不同、散成一片。vary 的每個用法,都繞回這個「有更多收起比較像「不是一個樣」:把同一類的東西排開,它們彼此都有出入,各有不同、散成一片。vary 的每個用法,都繞回這個「有差異、不齊一」的想法。

From the word’s history

From Latin variare 'to change, make different', from varius 'varied, different, spotted'. The root image is a spotted, mottled surface — no two patches alike — which is exactly the idea of things differing.

vary 源自拉丁語 variare(改變、使不同),字根 varius 意思是「雜色的、有斑點的、各不相同的」。想像一塊有斑點、花花的表面,沒有兩塊一樣——這正好就是「彼此有差異」的核心畫面。

etymonline.com/word/vary

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

varyverb/ˈvɛəɹi/

  • 1

    To change with time or a similar parameter.

    • He varies his magic tricks so as to minimize the possibility that any given audience member will see the same trick twice.
    • We are to vary the customs according to the time and country where the scene of action lies.
  • 2

    To institute a change in, from a current state; to modify.

    • You should vary your diet. Eating just bread will do you harm in the end.
    • a. 1687, Edmund Waller, to Phyllis Gods, that never change their state, / Vary oft their love and hate.
  • 3

    Not to remain constant: to change with time or a similar parameter.

    • His mood varies by the hour.
    • The sine function varies between −1 and 1.
  • 4

    To display differences.

    • The sprouting tendency of potatoes varies between cultivars, years and places of growing.
    • In the new layout, it is proposed to provide three island platforms with six platform faces varying from 1,075 to 1,290 ft. in length and including bays.
  • 5

    To be or act different from the usual.

    • I'm not comfortable with 3.Nc3 in the Caro-Kann, so I decided to vary and play exd5.
  • 6

    To make of different kinds; to make different from one another; to diversify; to variegate.

    • God hath[…] varied their inclinations.
    • God hath here / Varied his bounty so with new delights.
  • 7

    entertainmentlifestylemusicTo embellish; to change fancifully; to present under new aspects, as of form, key, measure, etc. See variation.

  • 8

    obsoleteTo disagree; to be at variance or in dissension.

    • the rich jewel which we vary for

varynoun/ˈvɛəɹi/

  • 1

    obsoletealteration; change.

    • With euery gall, and varry of their Masters,

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。