核心畫面
The core picture is 'not all the same'. Line up several things of one kind and they don't match — they spread out, each a bit different. Every use of vary comes back to this idea of difference instead of .
比較像「不是一個樣」:把同一類的東西排開,它們彼此都有出入,各有不同、散成一片。vary 的每個用法,都繞回這個「有…更多收起
比較像「不是一個樣」:把同一類的東西排開,它們彼此都有出入,各有不同、散成一片。vary 的每個用法,都繞回這個「有差異、不齊一」的想法。From the word’s history
From Latin variare 'to change, make different', from varius 'varied, different, spotted'. The root image is a spotted, mottled surface — no two patches alike — which is exactly the idea of things differing.
vary 源自拉丁語 variare(改變、使不同),字根 varius 意思是「雜色的、有斑點的、各不相同的」。想像一塊有斑點、花花的表面,沒有兩塊一樣——這正好就是「彼此有差異」的核心畫面。
etymonline.com/word/vary
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
varyverb/ˈvɛəɹi/
- 1
To change with time or a similar parameter.
- He varies his magic tricks so as to minimize the possibility that any given audience member will see the same trick twice.
- We are to vary the customs according to the time and country where the scene of action lies.
- 2
To institute a change in, from a current state; to modify.
- You should vary your diet. Eating just bread will do you harm in the end.
- a. 1687, Edmund Waller, to Phyllis Gods, that never change their state, / Vary oft their love and hate.
- 3
Not to remain constant: to change with time or a similar parameter.
- His mood varies by the hour.
- The sine function varies between −1 and 1.
- 4
To display differences.
- The sprouting tendency of potatoes varies between cultivars, years and places of growing.
- In the new layout, it is proposed to provide three island platforms with six platform faces varying from 1,075 to 1,290 ft. in length and including bays.
- 5
To be or act different from the usual.
- I'm not comfortable with 3.Nc3 in the Caro-Kann, so I decided to vary and play exd5.
- 6
To make of different kinds; to make different from one another; to diversify; to variegate.
- God hath[…] varied their inclinations.
- God hath here / Varied his bounty so with new delights.
- 7
entertainmentlifestylemusicTo embellish; to change fancifully; to present under new aspects, as of form, key, measure, etc. See variation.
- 8
obsoleteTo disagree; to be at variance or in dissension.
- the rich jewel which we vary for
varynoun/ˈvɛəɹi/
- 1
obsoletealteration; change.
- With euery gall, and varry of their Masters,
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。