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A clone is an exact copy of a living thing, made through science instead of normal reproduction - like Dolly the sheep, the first cloned mammal. In everyday talk, people also use "clone" loosely for anything that's a very close copy of something else, like "this phone is basically a clone of the iPhone." As a verb, "to clone" means to make that kind of copy, including copying computer files or a hard drive.
複製(生物或物品的複製品)
組成From Greek "klon" - a twig or shoot, because plants can be copied by cutting off a twig and growing a whole new plant from it.
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
clonenoun/kloʊn/
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A living organism (originally a plant) produced asexually from a single ancestor, to which it is genetically identical.
- This new species is a clone of the mimosa plant.
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biologycytologymedicineA group of identical cells derived from a single cell.
- […] each identified blastomere, and the clone of its descendant cells, plays a specific role in later development
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A copy or imitation of something already existing, especially when designed to simulate it.
- The computer manufacturer produced IBM PC clones in the 1990s.
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informalA person who is exactly like or very similar to another person, in terms of looks or behavior.
- Once, on a confident whim, I approached the group of popular girls in an attempt to broaden my circle. Their ringleader took one glance at my new Aeropostale T-shirt and whispered to her clones, “Yeah, Aero's definitely out now.”
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slangA Castro clone.
- Some of me is clone, but a good part of me is still disco.
- By mid-1983, I had grown weary of reading literature by white gay men who fell, quite easily, into three camps: the incestuous literati of Manhattan and Fire Island, the San Francisco cropped-mustache-clones, and the Boston-to-Cambridge politically correct radical faggots.
cloneverb/kloʊn/
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To create a clone of.
- The scientists were able to clone a sheep.
- We cloned the database to perform some testing.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。