核心畫面

One way to picture it: something has been pressed on hard from outside, and the strain shows — in a person's face, in their body, in their circumstances, or on a wooden surface.

有股外力壓過來、把人(或東西)壓得留下痕跡。那個「被壓過」的狀態就浮在表面上——可能是臉上的難過、身體裡的痛、家裡的更多收起有股外力壓過來、把人(或東西)壓得留下痕跡。那個「被壓過」的狀態就浮在表面上——可能是臉上的難過、身體裡的痛、家裡的拮据,也可能是木頭桌面上被敲打出來的凹痕。distressed 幾乎都不是自己變成這樣的,而是被什麼弄成這樣的,所以它天生帶著「承受過壓力」的味道。

Three branches

被壓垮的人:心理與身體的苦

最直接的一支:壓力落在一個人身上,於是那個人「難受」。心和身體是同一個畫面的兩面。

distressed (upset) · adjective · C1

Very upset because something bad has happened.

痛苦的

被壓在困境裡:沒錢的處境

壓力不落在某個人身上,而落在整個處境上——經濟的重量壓著一個人、一個家、一整區。

distressed (poor) · adjective · C1

Having very little money, or living in a place or family in that situation.

貧困的

刻意壓出來的舊痕:仿舊工法

還是「被外力弄出痕跡」,但這次痕跡是人故意做出來的,而且是為了好看——所以它從壞事變成了風格。

distressed (artificially aged) · adjective · C1

Used of furniture or clothes that have been made to look older than they really are.

仿舊的

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

distressedadj/dɪˈstɹɛst/

  • 1

    Anxious or uneasy.

    • She is distressed because she can't find her keys.
    • Oh that thou wer't not, poore distreſſed ſoule.
  • 2

    Damaged.

  • 3

    Offered for sale after foreclosure.

  • 4

    Faded or abused in order to appear old, or antique.

    • Distressed jeans bear all the signs of exertion, while the consumer never has to lift a finger. What could be more luxurious than that?
    • Lawyers for Hirst accepted that his works had on occasion “been made to look older or distressed”.
  • 5

    businessfinanceExperiencing financial or operational distress, default, or bankruptcy.

    • distressed debt
    • Funds that buy “distressed” debt, which typically yields ten percentage points or more over Treasuries, are becoming familiar villains.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。