核心畫面

You can picture a strong inner pull toward something you don't yet have — a wanting that's warmer and more intense than just 'liking'. 'Desire' is that powerful wish, whether it points at a thing you long for or at another person.

可以想成心裡有一股強烈的拉力,朝著一個你還沒得到的東西伸過去——比「喜歡」更熱、更用力的那種「想要」。整個字都繞著這更多收起可以想成心裡有一股強烈的拉力,朝著一個你還沒得到的東西伸過去——比「喜歡」更熱、更用力的那種「想要」。整個字都繞著這股強烈的渴望打轉,無論它指向一個你嚮往的東西,還是指向另一個人。

Two branches

強烈想要某物

核心那股拉力指向「一件事或一個東西」時的樣子,名詞與動詞同源——名詞是那份渴望,動詞是「正在這樣渴望」。

strong wish · noun · B2

A strong hope or wish to have or do something.

渴望 / 強烈願望

對人的情慾愛慕

同樣的強烈拉力,只是對象從「東西」換成「人」:那股渴望帶上了情感與情慾的溫度,變成被某個人深深吸引、傾心的感覺。

romantic attraction · noun · B2

A strong romantic feeling of being drawn to another person.

愛慕之情 / 情意

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

desireverb/dɪˈzaɪə/

  • 1

    To want; to wish for earnestly.

    • I desire to speak with you.
    • Neither shall any man desire thy land.
  • 2

    To put a request to (someone); to entreat.

    • And when they founde no cause of deeth in hym, yet desired they Pilate to kyll him.
    • Mr. Barrett, however, by fawning and flattery, seemed to be able to make not only Mrs. Churchill but everyone else do what he desired.
  • 3

    To want emotionally or sexually.

    • She has desired him since they first met.
  • 4

    To express a wish for; to entreat; to request.

    • Then shee said, Did I desire a sonne of my Lord ? did I not say, Doe not deceiue me?
    • Desire him to go in; trouble him no more.
  • 5

    To require; to demand; to claim.

    • A doleful case desires a doleful song.
  • 6

    To miss; to regret.

    • She shall be pleasant while she lives, and desired when she dies.

desirenoun/dɪˈzaɪə/

  • 1

    The feeling of desiring; an eager longing for something.

    • Too much desire can seriously affect one’s judgement.
    • He stood...filled with the desire that his son should be like him, and should have sons like him, to people the earth. It is the strongest desire that can come to a man - if it comes to him at all - stronger even than love or the desire for personal immortality.
  • 2

    Someone or something wished for.

    • It is my desire to speak with you.
    • You’re my heart’s desire.
  • 3

    Strong attraction, particularly romantic or sexual.

    • His desire for her kept him awake at night.
    • Doesn't my body drive you wild with desire?
  • 4

    Motivation.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。