- 1不情願、勉強(不太想做這件事)。「勉強」在別的句子也可指「剛好、硬撐」,這裡是心裡卡住。
Reluctance is the feeling, or the showing, of I do not really want to. Someone with reluctance says yes slowly, or only after a push. You meet it in news and in slightly careful talk: there is reluctance to raise prices; she agreed with reluctance. It names the unwillingness as a thing you can point to, not just the describing word reluctant. Though actually, it is not always a hard no. Often the person will do the thing — they just let you feel the drag. A long pause or a sigh does the same work without the noun. It sits a step more formal than they didn't want to, which is why schools and newspapers like it. The very old verb hiding inside it, reluct, to struggle against, is almost gone; this noun and the adjective kept the job.
From the word’s history
From Latin reluctor 'to struggle against' + -ance, from re- 'back' + luctor 'to struggle'.
來自拉丁文 reluctor「抗拒」,即 re- 加 luctor「掙扎」。
組成From reluct + -ance. From Latin reluctor (to struggle against, oppose, resist) + -ance, from re- (back) + luctor (to struggle).
同家族的字
- reluctantthe adjective: not willing
- reluctantlythe adverb: in an unwilling way
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
reluctancenoun/ɹɪˈlʌktəns/
- 1
Unwillingness to do something.
- Our new dog shows reluctance to go on walks, preferring to be indoors.
- 2
Hesitancy in taking some action.
- 3
archaicDefiance, disobedience.
- No more be mention’d then of violence / Against our selves, and wilful barrenness, / That cuts us off fom hope, and favours onely / Rancor and pride, impatience and despite, / Reluctance against God and his just yoke / Laid on our Necks.
- 4
natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsThat property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit.
- That is to say, the total number of ampere-hours, including the drop of gilbertage, due to magnetic flux traversing the reluctance of the circuit, must be equal to zero.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。