1. 1渴望、思慕之情(一種綿長而帶著惆悵的想念)

    A yearning is the feeling itself — a deep, wish for something you cannot easily have. It usually goes with 'for' ('a yearning for home') or with 'to' ('a yearning to be understood'). You can count it: 'a yearning', 'these yearnings'; you can also use it uncountably: 'full of yearning'. Two things make it different from 'wish' or 'desire'. It is slow — a yearning lives in you for months or years, it does not arrive and leave in an afternoon. And it points at something out of reach, so it always carries a little sadness even when what you want is beautiful. That is why writers use it for , for lost love, for the past, and for the kind of longing that has no clear object at all — 'a strange yearning she could not name'. The same form is also the -ing form of the verb ('she was yearning for home') and can act as an adjective ('a yearning look' — a face that shows the feeling). It is a literary word; in normal talk students will more often say 'I really miss...' or 'I've always wanted...'.

From the word’s history

From Old English ġierning; equivalent to yearn + -ing.

源自古英文 ġierning,即 yearn(渴望)加 -ing。

Wiktionary

組成yearn + -ing, the ending that turns a verb into the name of the feeling or action (like 'longing', 'feeling'). It is not new — Old English already had ġierning.

同家族的字

  • longingsame -ing ending turning a verb of wanting into a noun; the closest word in meaning

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

yearningnoun詞源 1/ˈjɝnɪŋ/

  • 1

    A wistful or melancholy longing.

    • She had a yearning to see her long-lost sister again.

yearningnoun詞源 2/ˈjɝnɪŋ/

  • 1

    archaicRennet (an enzyme to curdle milk in order to make cheese).

    • Mrs. MacClarty then took down a bottle of rennet, or yearning, as she called it.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。