核心畫面

Someone sitting very still: back straight, hands in the lap, eyes turned a little , answering softly and not saying much. Nothing about the person is reaching for attention. What you are seeing is the outside — the posture, the voice, the clothes — not what is going on inside. Everything this word does grows out of that one held, quiet pose.

可以想成一個人坐得很安靜:背挺直,手放在腿上,眼睛微微往下,回話輕輕的、話也不多。整個人沒有一處在爭取注意。你看到的更多收起可以想成一個人坐得很安靜:背挺直,手放在腿上,眼睛微微往下,回話輕輕的、話也不多。整個人沒有一處在爭取注意。你看到的是外面那一層——姿態、聲音、衣著——不是裡面在想什麼。這個字所有的用法,都從這個安靜收斂的姿勢長出來。

From the word’s history

Middle English demure is a shortening of Anglo-Norman de mure port, 'with a mature bearing', where mure is related to Latin mātūrus, mature. The original idea was a grown-up, settled way of carrying yourself, and that steadiness is still what the modern pose shows.

中古英語的 demure 是把古法語 de mure port(帶著成熟穩重的舉止)縮短而來,其中的 mure 跟拉丁文 mātūrus(成熟)有關。原本的重點是「舉止老成、不毛躁」,今天那個安靜端正的姿態,展示的還是同一種穩。

Wiktionary entry for demure (packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:786144125:23510): “Inherited from Middle English demure, an abbreviation of Anglo-Norman de mure port (‘with a mature demeanor’) (compare Old French meur from Latin mātūrus)”.

Two branches

人的舉止

直接就是那個畫面本身:安靜、收斂、守分寸的舉止;差別只在於作者要你照著看,還是要你看穿。

adjective · C1

Quiet, modest and well-behaved in a soft way that does not ask for attention — used mostly about girls and women, and often about people in the past.

端莊文靜

身上的衣服

從人身上移到衣服上:讓那個安靜姿態成立的,有一半就是穿在身上的東西。

adjective · C1

Describing clothes that cover most of the body and do not draw attention to it: high at the neck, long in the sleeve or the skirt, and plain in cut.

保守不暴露的(衣著)