核心畫面

Picture someone with both hands held over what they already have, guarding it from change: conservative is the instinct to keep things as they are, to hold on rather than try the new. From that one posture come the political label (a party that wants to conserve), the plain unshowy taste (no flashy changes), and the deliberately low estimate (play it safe, don't ).

可以想成一個人雙手護住自己手上已有的東西,不讓它被改動:conservative 在說的可以想成「守住現狀」的本能—更多收起可以想成一個人雙手護住自己手上已有的東西,不讓它被改動:conservative 在說的可以想成「守住現狀」的本能——傾向保留原樣、不輕易嘗新。從這一個姿態,長出政治上的標籤(想保留傳統的政黨)、樸素不張揚的品味(不搞花俏的新花樣)、以及刻意壓低的估算(保守一點、別說過頭)。

From the picture

英國保守黨(這一支)

把「想保留傳統、不愛激進改變」這個態度做成一個專有的政治標籤:英國有個政黨就以「保守」自名,主張守住既有制度與價值,於是 Conservative 大寫起來,專指這個黨和它的人。

Conservative Party member · noun · C1

Someone in Britain who belongs to the Conservative Party or supports it.

保守黨黨員

Also in this word

resistant to change · adjective · C1

Not liking change or new ideas, and preferring to keep things as they have always been.

保守的

a conservative (person) · noun · C1

A person who would rather keep things as they are, above all in politics, ideas, or fashion.

保守的人

plain/unshowy · adjective · C1

Not very modern in style, taste, or appearance; plain and not showy.

樸素的

cautiously low (estimate) · adjective · C1

Used in 'a conservative estimate' to mean a guess kept deliberately low, so the real number is probably higher.

保守的(估計)

原始詞典資料18 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Conservativenoun

  • 1

    governmentpoliticsA member of a political party incorporating the word "Conservative" in its name.

    • "Avanti has literally broken records over the last six months for delays and cancellations, and the Conservatives' answer is to reward failure with millions more in taxpayer cash," said Labour Shadow Transport Secretary Louise Haigh.
  • 2

    governmentpoliticsA member of a political party incorporating the word "Conservative" in its name.

  • 3

    pertaining to Conservative Judaism

conservativenoun/kənˈsɜːvətɪv/

  • 1

    A person who favors maintenance of the status quo.

    • During the late 1950s and throughout the 1960s, this commitment brought him into frequent critical confrontation with entrenched forms of conservative thinking (in academic areas from history and social science to the more abstract domains of ethical and political philosophy),[…]
  • 2

    governmentpoliticsOne who seeks to promote or preserve traditional values or institutions.

    • If there’s a down side to the film, it’s that “Soros” probably doesn’t devote enough time to the way its subject has become a favorite bogeyman to conservatives that paint him as the guiding hand behind grassroots campaigns by those intent on discrediting them.
  • 3

    governmentpoliticsOne who seeks to promote traditions in a particular domain (e.g. a fiscal conservative or a social conservative).

conservativeadj/kənˈsɜːvətɪv/

  • 1

    Cautious, moderate.

    • The chef added a conservative amount of salt to the dish.
  • 2

    Tending to resist change or innovation.

    • The curriculum committee at this university is extremely conservative.
    • India is a conservative land. The gods do not change.
  • 3

    Based on pessimistic assumptions, and on the low side.

    • At a conservative estimate, growth may even be negative next year.
  • 4

    economicsgovernmenthuman-sciencesSupporting some combination of fiscal, political or social conservatism.

    • Newspapers in "capitalist" ownership, universities presided over by "reactionary" governing bodies, broadcasting systems owned by conservative governments have all been known to influence public opinion in the direction of socialism, because this was the conviction of the personnel.
    • George Soros remains a favorite target of conservative conspiracy theorists, seeing his corrupting influence behind every liberal movement and within every nook and cranny.
  • 5

    governmentpoliticsRelating to the Conservative Party.

    • We have always been conscientiously attached to what is called the Tory, and which might with more propriety be called the Conservative, party.
  • 6

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsNeither creating nor destroying a given quantity.

  • 7

    Having power to preserve in a safe or entire state, or from loss, waste, or injury; preservative.

    • Without the conservative organs, the body would receive no nourishment; and without nourishment, it would soon decay and perish.
  • 8

    Relating to Conservative Judaism.

另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    businessclothingfashionConventional, traditional, and moderate in style and appearance; not extreme, excessive, faddish, or intense.

  • 10

    medicinesciencesNot including any operation or intervention (said of a treatment, see conservative treatment)

    • Operative treatment should be reserved for those patients in whom conservative treatment has failed and who are motivated with regard to sports.
  • 11

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesHaving few changes relative to an older form, especially in comparison to related varieties.

    • While innovative in its verbal system, Sardinian is the most conservative Romance language in its vocabulary and phonology.
    • In spite of the vague evidence, I think that we may conclude that ME ǭ, like ME ę̄, had two pronunciations during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, a more advanced pronunciation with close [oː], and a more conservative one with the ‘intermediate vowel’ [ɔː] […]
  • 12

    calculusmathematicssciencesThat is the gradient of a function.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。