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    Behaving in a calm, polite way — not rude, not noisy, not rough. It is used most about children, students, and animals: a well-behaved class, a well-behaved dog.

    Behaving in a calm, polite way表現得冷靜、有禮貌 not rude, not noisy, not rough不粗魯、不吵鬧、不粗暴。 It is used most about children, students, and animals最常用來形容小孩、學生和動物 a well-behaved class, a well-behaved dog例如a well-behaved class(乖巧的班級)、a well-behaved dog(乖巧的狗)。

    Used about an adult it usually sounds a little funny or ironic, because we expect adults to behave anyway: 'the guests were surprisingly well-behaved' hints that you thought they might not be.

    Used about an adult用在大人身上時 it usually sounds a little funny or ironic通常聽起來有點好笑或帶點諷刺 because we expect adults to behave anyway因為我們本來就期待大人會守規矩 'the guests were surprisingly well-behaved' hints that you thought they might not be「the guests were surprisingly well-behaved」(客人們出乎意料地很乖)暗示你原本以為他們不會這麼乖。

    Two things worth noticing. First, it is mostly praise coming from someone with authority looking down — a teacher, a parent, a host. That is why it can sting when said about a grown person; it puts them in the position of a child.

    Two things worth noticing有兩件事值得注意。 First第一 it is mostly praise coming from someone with authority looking down這通常是一種由上而下的稱讚 a teacher, a parent, a host像是老師、家長,或主人。 That is why it can sting when said about a grown person這就是為什麼用在成年人身上會刺人 it puts them in the position of a child因為這把對方擺在小孩的位置上。

    Second, English also uses it in a slightly technical way for things that are not people at all: scientists and programmers speak of a 'well-behaved function' or 'well-behaved code', meaning it does what it is supposed to do without surprises. Same idea, no involved.

    Second第二 English also uses it in a slightly technical way for things that are not people at all英文也會用在完全不是人的東西上,帶點技術性的意味 scientists and programmers speak of a 'well-behaved function' or 'well-behaved code'科學家和工程師會說a 'well-behaved function'(表現良好的函式)或'well-behaved code'(表現良好的程式碼) meaning it does what it is supposed to do without surprises意思是它會照該有的方式運作,不會出什麼意外。 Same idea, no politeness involved概念一樣,但和禮貌無關。

    Keep the before a noun ('a well-behaved boy'); after the verb it is often written open ('the children were well behaved').

    Keep the hyphen before a noun放在名詞前面時要保留連字號 ('a well-behaved boy')(例如'a well-behaved boy') after the verb it is often written open放在動詞後面時通常不加連字號 ('the children were well behaved')(例如'the children were well behaved')。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成well(好好地)+ behaved(來自動詞 behave,表現、舉止)。behave 本身是 be + have,古義是「持有自己」——也就是把自己「拿捏好」,這個畫面其實很貼切。

同家族的字

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

well-behavedadj/wɛlbɪˈheɪvd/

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    Having good manners and acting properly; conforming to standards of good behaviour.

    • The boy is well-behaved and is seldom naughty.
    • How bright were the fire-irons; how clean the Dutch riles round the old-fashioned fire-place, how well-behaved even the cat.
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    mathematicssciencesHaving intuitive, easy to handle properties, especially: having a finite derivative of all orders at all points, and having no discontinuities.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。