核心畫面

Picture two forces meeting, one rising up and coming over the other to end up on top — over + come, 'coming up over' something. Who ends up on top depends on who overcomes whom.

可以想成:兩股力量對上,其中一股升起、蓋過另一股,最後壓在上頭——over(在上)+ come(過來)就是『欺身壓到更多收起可以想成:兩股力量對上,其中一股升起、蓋過另一股,最後壓在上頭——over(在上)+ come(過來)就是『欺身壓到對方頭上』。誰壓在上面,就看句子裡誰 overcome 誰。

Two branches

你壓過困難或對手

你是壓在上頭的那一方——升起來蓋過擋路的東西,把它踩在腳下。

overcome (a problem) · verb · B2

To succeed in dealing with a feeling or problem that was stopping you from doing something.

克服

某種力量把你壓倒

同樣是『蓋到頭上』,但主客易位——這次是外力壓上你。

overcome by smoke/fumes · verb · B2

If smoke or gas overcomes someone, it makes them very sick or unable to stay awake because they breathe it in.

薰倒;使昏迷

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

overcomeverb/ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/

  • 1

    To surmount (a physical or abstract obstacle); to prevail over, to get the better of.

    • But sith this wretched woman ouercome / Of anguish, rather then of crime hath beene,
    • By and by fumes of brandy began to fill the air, and climb to where I lay, overcoming the mouldy smell of decayed wood and the dampness of the green walls.
  • 2

    To prevail.

    • Hee that ouercommeth, the same shalbe clothed in white raiment, and I will not blot out his name out of the booke of life, but I will confesse his name before my Father, and before his Angels.
    • We shall overcome because Carlyle is right; "no lie can live forever".
  • 3

    To recover from (a difficulty), to get over.

  • 4

    To win against or prevail over in some sort of battle, contest, etc.

    • to overcome enemies in battle
    • Ther with all cam kyng Arthur but with a fewe peple and slewe on the lyfte hand and on the ryght hand that wel nyhe ther escaped no man / but alle were slayne to the nombre of xxx M / And whan the bataille was all ended the kynge kneled doune and thanked god mekely / and thenne he sente for the quene and soone she was come / and she maade grete Ioye of the ouercomynge of that bataille
  • 5

    To come or pass over; to spread over.

    • I was overcome with anger.
    • And overcome us like a summer's cloud.
  • 6

    obsoleteTo overflow; to surcharge.

    • A Crop so plenteous, as the Land to load, O'ercome the crowded Barns
    • Th' unfallow'd Glebe Yearly o'ercomes the Granaries with Store Of Golden Wheat.

overcomenoun/ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/

  • 1

    The burden or recurring theme in a song.

  • 2

    A surplus.

overcomeadj/ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/

  • 1

    That has been overcome, prevailed over.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。