核心畫面

One way to hold this word: not one blow, but blow after blow after blow. The -ing takes the repeating and wraps it into a thing you can name. What changes across the word is only what is repeating and who feels it. Fists on a person, and the word is an event you can count: a beating. Goals going in one after another, and the losing side says it took a beating, without anyone being touched. A heart, wings, rain on a roof, and the on-and-on is all that is left: the beating of the drums.

可以想成不是打一下,而是一下、一下、再一下。-ing 把這個「一直重複」包成一個可以講的東西。整個字變的只有兩件事:更多收起可以想成不是打一下,而是一下、一下、再一下。-ing 把這個「一直重複」包成一個可以講的東西。整個字變的只有兩件事:在重複的是什麼,還有誰在承受。拳頭落在人身上,它就是一件可以數的事:a beating。分數一球一球進來,輸的那邊說 took a beating,卻沒有人真的挨打。換成心臟、翅膀、打在屋頂上的雨,剩下的就只有那個「不停」:the beating of the drums。

From the word’s history

Built from the verb beat plus -ing, which turns the repeated action into something you can name.

由動詞 beat 加上 -ing 組成,把重複的動作變成一個可以指稱的東西。這也是為什麼三個用法都還留著「一下接一下」的味道。

Wiktionary entry for beating (packet etymology_text: By surface analysis, beat + -ing.)

Three branches

落在人身上的一頓打

這一支是字面本身:重複的是拳頭,承受的是人。也是整個字最重、最嚴肅的用法。

noun · B1

An act of hitting a person or an animal many times, as a punishment or in a fight. It is countable: you give someone a beating, or someone gets a beating.

毆打/一頓打

輸得像挨了一頓打

把挨打的畫面整個借走:被打得站不起來的樣子,拿來講輸得很慘。動作沒發生,只剩那個「被打重了」的感覺。

noun · B2

If a person or a team takes a beating, they lose very badly in a game or competition. People also say that a business, a plan or a price took a beating when events hurt it badly.

慘敗/受重創

一下一下的跳動與拍打

把「重複」留下,把「傷害」拿掉。剩下的就是那個規律的一下一下,聽得到、感覺得到。

noun · B2

The steady, repeated movement or sound of something that beats — a heart, a pair of wings, a drum, or rain falling on a roof. It almost always appears as the beating of something.

跳動/拍打聲

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

beatingnoun/ˈbiːtɪŋ/

  • 1

    The action by which someone or something is beaten.

    • the beating of a drum
    • secret beatings of prisoners
  • 2

    A heavy defeat or setback.

    • To increase United's pain, this was their first home defeat in any competition since April 2010, when they lost to Chelsea - but even that defeat, which effectively cost them the title, may not turn out to have the same long-term significance as this heavy beating.
  • 3

    The pulsation of the heart.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。