核心畫面

Think of a ring closing on every side of something: whatever is in the middle has other things all the way round it. Everything else — being hemmed in by police, being surrounded by questions, a decorative frame — is that same ring, made of different stuff.

可以想成一圈東西把中間的人事物整個圍住,四面八方都有。最單純的畫面比較像樹圍著房子、人圍著桌子坐;把圍的東西換掉,意更多收起可以想成一圈東西把中間的人事物整個圍住,四面八方都有。最單純的畫面比較像樹圍著房子、人圍著桌子坐;把圍的東西換掉,意思就跟著走:換成警察,就是不讓人出入的包圍;換成問題和說法,就是一件事的周邊全是議論;換成一圈裝飾的材料,就成了名詞的「邊框」。中間是什麼、外圈是什麼,這個字都不管,它只負責「四周都有」這件事。

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

surroundverb/səˈɹaʊnd/

  • 1

    To encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions.

    • The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.
    • It took a long time for the place to warm up and to counteract the cold and enable their fingers to cope with the delicate task of moulding, the men would often surround themselves with blocks of iron heated in the furnace.
  • 2

    To enclose or confine something on all sides so as to prevent escape.

    • The lions surrounded the deer herd so they had no way to escape.
    • They surrounded each other in the classroom and started trading hits.
  • 3

    obsoleteTo pass around; to travel about; to circumnavigate.

    • to surround the world
    • Unfitting it vvas, that the body of that vvorthy Patriarch [Joseph] (to vvhom all the land belonged by promiſe) ſhould ſteale into that Countrey in a clandeſtine vvay, and privately enter in at the poſtern door, rather let it ſolemnly ſurround the Countrey, and be brought in at the broad gates. Thus the corps of men of quality, though the Chancell-door be nearer, are borne through the porch and middle-alley to the place of their interment.

surroundnoun/səˈɹaʊnd/

  • 1

    Anything, such as a fence or border, that surrounds something.

    • He drifted through the room, avoiding the furniture by instinct, closed the door that led to the passage, and only then flicked on his flashlight. It swept around the room, picking out a desk, a telephone, a wall of bookshelves, and a deep armchair, and finally settled on a handsome fireplace with a large surround of red brick.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。