字面:熱從外面來
這一組直接用字面畫面:身體或機器自己不產熱,所以溫度得靠環境給。
adjective · B1
Used about animals such as snakes, lizards, fish and frogs: having a body temperature that goes up and down with the temperature of the air, the ground or the water around them.
變溫的、冷血的(動物)
One way to hold this word: blood that never warms itself. Whatever it belongs to has no fire of its own inside. A snake on a cool morning cannot move until the sun lends it heat; an engine will not run smoothly until it is warmed. English then lends the same picture to people. If the blood stays cold while something cruel is being done, nothing inside that person is heating up at all.
Wiktionary records the word as cold blood plus -ed, that is, marked by cold blood. The literal picture and the modern uses sit very close together.
來源記載這個字是 cold blood(冷的血)加上 -ed,也就是「帶著冷血的」。字面畫面跟今天的用法幾乎貼在一起,所以這個字很好記。
Wiktionary (kaikki extract, entry cold-blooded): From cold blood + -ed.
Two branches
字面:熱從外面來
這一組直接用字面畫面:身體或機器自己不產熱,所以溫度得靠環境給。
adjective · B1
Used about animals such as snakes, lizards, fish and frogs: having a body temperature that goes up and down with the temperature of the air, the ground or the water around them.
變溫的、冷血的(動物)
引申:血的溫度=性子的溫度
英文常把「血熱不熱」拿來說一個人或一隻動物多容易激動。血冷,就是動起來也不會上火。
adjective · B2
Used about a person or an action: showing no feeling and no pity for the harm done to other people, and doing it calmly and on purpose rather than in a moment of anger.
冷血無情的