1. 1無情的、狠心的、冷酷的

    Heartless describes a person, an act, or even a rule that is cruel and shows no pity. The heart in this word is not the organ; English often uses heart for kindness, so heartless is ‘without that kindness.’ It is a strong, blaming word: a heartless remark, a heartless landlord. People also stretch it to systems — a heartless policy — which does not mean the policy has feelings; it means nobody made room for pity. Though actually, a long time ago it could also mean without courage, tired and with no fight left. That older meaning has almost gone. Today if you call someone heartless, you are saying they do not care that others are hurt, not that they are afraid. It is not a light joke-word unless the group already knows you are teasing.

From the word’s history

From Middle English hertles, from Old English heortlēas; heart + -less.

源自古英文 heortlēas,就是 heart 加上 -less。

Wiktionary

組成From Middle English hertles, from Old English heortlēas (‘without courage; listless’), the same pieces as heart + -less. German has a matching word, herzlos. Today the English word means without kindness, not without courage.

同家族的字

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

heartlessadj/ˈhɑːt.lɪs/

  • 1

    Without feeling, emotion, or concern for others; uncaring; cruel.

    • His heartless actions and cold manner left her saddened and feeling alone.
    • The world is a dangerous, violent place […] and the only true refuge from this heartless world is the family.
  • 2

    Without a physical heart.

  • 3

    archaicListless, unenthusiastic.

    • Near-synonyms: spiritless, unhearty
  • 4

    obsoleteWithout courage; fearful, cowardly.

    • Cecilia then, though almost heartless, resolved upon talking with Mr. Harrel himself […].

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。