核心畫面

Hold a in your mind: squares of the same size, set in rows, and the two colours changing place one square at a time. Light, dark, light, dark. Nothing in that pattern stays the same for long, and nothing about it is random either — the turns are regular. That surface is what the word describes, and English can lay it over a or over a lifetime.

可以想成一塊西洋棋盤:方塊一樣大、排成一列一列,兩個顏色一格一格輪流換。亮、暗、亮、暗。這幅畫面裡沒有哪一格能一直維更多收起可以想成一塊西洋棋盤:方塊一樣大、排成一列一列,兩個顏色一格一格輪流換。亮、暗、亮、暗。這幅畫面裡沒有哪一格能一直維持下去,但換的節奏又是規律的。checkered 描述的就是這種表面。英文可以把它鋪在一塊桌巾上,也可以鋪在一個人的一生上。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary derives the word from checker + -ed, in a family that goes back to check. The -ed ending means the thing has been made into squares, which is why the chessboard picture sits so close to the surface.

Wiktionary 把這個字拆成 checker + -ed,整個家族再往上接到 check。-ed 表示「被弄成那樣」,所以 checkered 字面就是「被弄成方格的」。棋盤的畫面一直貼在字的表面上,沒有走遠。

Wiktionary via kaikki extract kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1113060780, entry 'checkered': etymology tree English check > ... > English checker > English checkered, "From checker + -ed."

Two branches

看得見的方格

這一支就是畫面本身,直接用來形容東西的表面。

adjective · B1

Covered with a pattern of squares in two different colours, with the colours taking turns, like a chessboard or a picnic cloth.

格子花紋的

攤在時間上的方格

把棋盤從布面搬到時間軸上:一段好、一段壞,交替出現。這一支是比喻性的用法,不是說那段歷史真的有格子。

adjective · B2

If a person, a place, or an organization has a checkered history, career or past, it has had bad, failed or troubled periods as well as good and successful ones.

起伏不定的(過往)

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

checkeredadj

  • 1

    Divided into a grid of squares of alternating colours or shades, or into light and dark patches.

    • That is a checkered tablecloth.
  • 2

    Changeable; inconsistent; having variations or uncertainty; marked by many problems or failures.

    • “What a checkered career!” said Newman.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。