1. 1格紋的、格子的

    When cloth is checked, it has a regular pattern of squares in different colours, lined up in rows like a simple . Shops talk about a checked shirt, a checked jacket, a checked all the time. The squares can be big or small; picnic cloths often have small, even ones. American English also says checkered for the same look. British English likes checked for clothes, and for things like the black-and-white racing flag. Though actually, a checkered past is not about cloth at all — it means a life with good bits and bad bits mixed together, like those two-colour squares. This spelling is also the past of the verb check (I checked my bag), so you tell them apart by what comes next: a checked shirt versus I checked the list.

    「checked」形容布料有規則的方格圖案,顏色交錯排成一排一排,像簡單的棋盤。店裡常見「a checked shirt」(格子襯衫)、「a checked tablecloth」(格子桌布)。方格可大可小,野餐布常是小而均勻的格子。美式也寫 checkered,指同樣的樣子;英式衣服多用 checked,黑白相間的賽車旗則用 chequered。

    「a checkered past」不是說布,而是指一段好壞參半的過去,比喻的是那種黑白交錯的感覺。這個拼法也是動詞 check 的過去式,所以要看後面接的東西來分辨:「a checked shirt」是格子的衣服,而「I checked the list」是「我檢查了清單」。

From the word’s history

A shortening of chequer, from Old French eschequier 'chessboard', from Medieval Latin scaccarium.

由 chequer(格子)縮短而來,源自古法文 eschequier「棋盤」。

Wiktionary

組成check (the square pattern, like on a chessboard) + -ed (having that look).

同家族的字

  • checkeredthe American spelling of this same square pattern
  • checkerboarda board covered in this kind of squares
  • checkersthe American name of the game played on those squares

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

checkedadj/t͡ʃɛkt/

  • 1

    Marked with a check mark.

  • 2

    Having a pattern of checks; checkered.

    • a checked tie
    • At that moment a long, scraggy individual in a checked suit poked his head into the bar, looked around portentously, whistled mysteriously to my informant, and jerked his thumb and head in the direction of the door.
  • 3

    human-scienceslinguisticsphonologyOf syllables, having a coda.

  • 4

    human-scienceslinguisticsphonologyOf consonants, glottalized.

  • 5

    Verified or validated in some way.

    • a computer program using checked arithmetic
  • 6

    Delivered to the airline (or train line, ferry, etc.), usually during check-in, to be stored in an inaccessible area to the passenger (the hold) during the flight (or other journey).

  • 7

    Of a letter square in a crossword grid, part of both an across word and a down word.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。