核心畫面

Picture the pad clamping onto a moving wheel: something already rolling is slowed and brought to a stop by a force pressing against it. Once you have that picture, the figurative uses read themselves — whatever presses against growth or against a plan is a brake on it.

可以想成:來令片夾住轉動中的輪子——本來一直往前滾的東西,被一股反方向的力量壓住,慢下來、停下來。抓住這個畫面,比喻更多收起可以想成:來令片夾住轉動中的輪子——本來一直往前滾的東西,被一股反方向的力量壓住,慢下來、停下來。抓住這個畫面,比喻的用法就自己讀得懂了:任何壓住成長或計畫的東西,都可以說是它的 brake。

From the picture

壓住進展的力量

把夾住輪子的那股力量搬到抽象的事情上:本來在往前跑的計畫或成長,被某個因素壓慢了。

something that slows progress · noun · B1

something that makes a plan, growth, or activity develop more slowly or become harder to do.

抑制;拖慢因素

Also in this word

vehicle brake · noun · B1

a part of a car, bike, or other vehicle that makes it go more slowly or stop.

煞車

brake (slow a vehicle) · verb · B1

To use the brakes to make a vehicle slow down or stop.

煞車;踩煞車

原始詞典資料27 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Brakename

  • 1

    A surname.

brakenoun詞源 1/bɹeɪk/

  • 1

    A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.

    • She slammed the brakes when she saw a child run in front of the car.
    • You’re pressing the brakes too hard—try just squeezing them.
  • 2

    A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.

    • Give the car a quick brake.
  • 3

    engineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesA device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.

  • 4

    A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.

  • 5

    governmentmilitarypoliticsAn ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista.

  • 6

    obsoletegovernmentmilitarypoliticsAn ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista.

  • 7

    nauticaltransportThe handle of a pump.

  • 8

    A baker’s kneading trough.

    • You shall kneade[…]first with handes‥lastly with the brake.
另外 5 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.

  • 10

    A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.

    • He was shooting, and the field where the [cock-fighting] ring was verged on the shooting-brake where the rabbits were.
  • 11

    A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.

  • 12

    A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.

    • shooting-brake
    • It had been arranged as part of the day’s programme that Mr. Cooke was to drive those who wished to go over the Rise in his new brake.
  • 13

    That part of a carriage, as of a movable battery, or engine, which enables it to turn.

brakeverb詞源 1/bɹeɪk/

  • 1

    To operate a brake or brakes.

    • Auxiliaries and ancillaries are comprehensive, and include a Westinghouse motor-driven recriprocating compressor used for locomotive braking and general service air, two rotary exhauster sets for train brakes when hauling passenger or fitted freight trains, and an oil-fired train heating boiler.
  • 2

    To be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking.

brakenoun詞源 2/bɹeɪk/

  • 1

    Certain ferns, including

  • 2

    Certain ferns, including

brakenoun詞源 3/bɹeɪk/

  • 1

    A thicket, or an area overgrown with briers etc.

    • Rounds rising hillocks, brakes obscure and rough, / To shelter thee from tempest and from rain.
    • He stayed not for brake, and he stopped not for stone.

brakenoun詞源 4/bɹeɪk/

  • 1

    A type of machine for bending sheet metal. (See wikipedia.)

  • 2

    agriculturebusinesslifestyleA large, heavy harrow for breaking clods of earth after ploughing; a drag.

  • 3

    businessmanufacturingtextilesA tool used for breaking flax or hemp.

brakeverb詞源 4/bɹeɪk/

  • 1

    To bruise and crush; to knead.

    • The farmer’s son brakes the flax while mother brakes the bread dough
  • 2

    To pulverise with a harrow.

brakenoun詞源 5/bɹeɪk/

  • 1

    obsoleteA cage.

  • 2

    historicalA type of torture instrument.

    • Methods of applying pain were many and ingenious, in particular the ways of twisting, stretching and manipulating the body out of shape, normally falling under the catch-all term of the rack, or the brakes.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。