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To hinder someone or something is to make it harder for them to move, grow, or succeed. You get in the way and slow things down.
To hinder someone or something is to make it harder for them to move, grow, or succeedhinder某人或某事,就是讓他們更難移動、成長,或成功。 You get in the way and slow things down你擋在路上,讓事情變慢。
It is a little more formal than “get in the way” or “slow down,” and you meet it in news, school writing, and serious talk: bad weather hindered the rescue; old rules can hinder change.
It is a little more formal than "get in the way" or "slow down,"這個字比「get in the way」或「slow down」正式一點, and you meet it in news, school writing, and serious talk你會在新聞、學校作文,和嚴肅的談話裡遇到它: bad weather hindered the rescue; old rules can hinder change像bad weather hindered the rescue(壞天氣妨礙了救援);old rules can hinder change(舊規定會妨礙改變)。
It does not usually mean you stop something dead — that is closer to prevent or block.
It does not usually mean you stop something dead它通常不是說你把一件事完全擋死 — that is closer to prevent or block——那比較接近prevent或block的意思。
The noun is a hindrance (the thing that hinders), not “a hinder.” Older English also has hinder as an adjective meaning “at the back,” as in an animal’s hinder legs, from the same old “back” idea; students almost never need that sense in everyday talk.
The noun is a hindrance (the thing that hinders)名詞是hindrance(造成妨礙的那個東西), not "a hinder."不是「a hinder」。 Older English also has hinder as an adjective meaning "at the back,"早期的英語也有形容詞hinder,意思是「在後面的」, as in an animal's hinder legs像animal's hinder legs(動物的後腿), from the same old "back" idea來自同一個古老的「後面」概念; students almost never need that sense in everyday talk學生在日常對話裡幾乎用不到這個意思。
組成From Middle English hindren, from Old English hindrian, from Proto-Germanic *hindrōną / *hinderōną (“to hinder”), from the adverb *hinder (“back”). The old picture is holding something back. Related in sister languages to Dutch hinderen and German hindern.
同家族的字
- hindrancethe noun: something that hinders
- unhinderednot hindered; free to go or grow
- hindthe old “back, rear” idea this grew from, as in hind legs
- behindbuilt on the same “at the back” root
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Hindername
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A surname.
hinderverb詞源 1/ˈhɪndəː/
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To make difficult to accomplish; to act as an obstacle; to frustrate.
- A drought hinders the growth of plants.
- We doubt not of a faire and luckie Warre, / Since God ſo graciouſly hath brought to light / This dangerous Treaſon, lurking in our way, / To hinder our beginnings.
- 2
To delay or impede; to keep back, to prevent.
- She hindered a man from committing suicide.
- Then let me goe, and hinder not my courſe: [...]
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obsoleteTo cause harm.
- If me and a certain character met, the guy that invented the cigarette, I'd murder that son of a gun in the first degree. Now it ain't 'cause that I don't smoke myself and I don't reckon they hinder your health. I've smoked them all my life and I ain't dead yet.
hinderadj詞源 2/ˈhaɪ̯n.dəː/
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Of or belonging to that part or end which is in the rear or hind, or which follows.
- the hinder end of a wagon
- the hinder parts of a horse
hindernoun詞源 2/ˈhaɪ̯n.dəː/
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slangThe buttocks.
- Like martial arts, in-line skating is predicated on the notion that sooner or later you're going to end up on your hinder.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。