核心畫面

You can picture the flat lowest part of something — the bottom that the whole thing rests and stands on. A lamp has a heavy base so it won't tip; a wall sits on a base. Everything above depends on that solid lowest part to hold it up.

可以想成一個東西「最底下、撐住整體的那一塊」:檯燈底下那塊重重的底座、牆腳下的地基。它本身平平的、不起眼,但上面所有更多收起可以想成一個東西「最底下、撐住整體的那一塊」:檯燈底下那塊重重的底座、牆腳下的地基。它本身平平的、不起眼,但上面所有東西都靠它撐著、靠它站穩。「base」的各種意思幾乎都從這個「最底下的支撐點」長出來——往實體看是底座,往抽象看是根基、據點。

原始詞典資料58 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Basename

  • 1

    A surname transferred from the nickname.

basenoun詞源 1/beɪs/

  • 1

    Something from which other things extend; a foundation.

  • 2

    Something from which other things extend; a foundation.

    • Nanny Broome was looking up at the outer wall. Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime. Their bases were on a level with the pavement outside, a narrow way which was several feet lower than the road behind the house.
  • 3

    The starting point of a logical deduction or thought; basis.

  • 4

    A site, structure, or both, usually durable and often permanent, for housing military personnel and materiel.

  • 5

    The place where decisions for an organization are made; headquarters.

  • 6

    cookingfoodlifestyleA basic but essential component or ingredient.

  • 7

    A substance used as a mordant in dyeing.

  • 8

    cosmeticslifestyleFoundation: a cosmetic cream to make the face appear uniform.

另外 27 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesAny of a class of generally water-soluble compounds that turn red litmus blue and react with acids to form salts.

  • 10

    Important areas in games and sports.

  • 11

    ball-gamesbaseballgamesImportant areas in games and sports.

  • 12

    architectureThe lowermost part of a column, between the shaft and the pedestal or pavement.

  • 13

    biochemistrybiologychemistryA nucleotide's nucleobase in the context of a DNA or RNA biopolymer.

  • 14

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesThe end of a leaf, petal or similar organ where it is attached to its support.

  • 15

    businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityThe name of the controlling terminal of a bipolar transistor (BJT).

  • 16

    geometrymathematicssciencesThe lowest side of a triangle or other polygon, or the lowest face of a cone, pyramid or other polyhedron laid flat.

  • 17

    governmentheraldryhobbiesThe lowest third of a shield (or field), or an ordinary occupying this space, the champagne. (Compare terrace.)

    • The shield was silver, charged with a red cross voided (that is, with the centre cut out and only the edges left), between in chief (that is, above the horizontal limb of the cross) two black dragon's wings, and in base two red daggers, and in the centre of the cross a black winged helmet; on a red chief (a broad band across the top of the shield), a silver pale (a broad vertical band), and thereon eight black arrows crossed X-wise, four and four, and encircled with a black band, between on the dexter three bendlets (narrow bands slanting from dexter chief to sinister base) enhanced (that is, raised above the centre), and on the sinister a fleur-de-lis, all of gold.
  • 18

    mathematicssciencesA number raised to the power of an exponent.

    • The logarithm to base 2 of 8 is 3.
  • 19

    mathematicssciencesSynonym of radix.

  • 20

    mathematicssciencestopologyThe set of sets from which a topology is generated.

  • 21

    mathematicssciencestopologyA topological space, looked at in relation to one of its covering spaces, fibrations, or bundles.

  • 22

    group-theorymathematicssciencesA sequence of elements not jointly stabilized by any nontrivial group element.

  • 23

    acrobaticsartscheerleadingIn hand-to-hand balance, the person who supports the flyer; the person that remains in contact with the ground.

  • 24

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesA morpheme (or morphemes) that serves as a basic foundation on which affixes can be attached.

  • 25

    historicalgovernmentmilitarypoliticsThe smallest kind of cannon.

  • 26

    archaicThe housing of a horse.

  • 27

    historicalA kind of skirt (often of velvet or brocade) which hung from the middle to about the knees, or lower.

    • […] with flowers of gold, the body lined with velvet, and the bases, or skirts, with satin; also a frock of black satin, lined with sarcenet, having three welts of the same.
  • 28

    historicalA kind of armour skirt, of mail or plate, imitating the preceding civilian skirt.

    • The base (skirt), as opposed to the practical skirt of the tonlet armour, is an affectation in imitation of the civilian fabric garment of the period and may well have been inspired by a similar feature on Maximilian's gift armour.
    • Both knee-length bases are made from black velvet [...] There was a second type of metal skirt that could be worn with armour: the tonlet. [...] Unlike the base, however, the tonlet did not have a textile counterpart. [...]
  • 29

    obsoleteThe lower part of a robe or petticoat.

  • 30

    obsoleteAn apron.

    • bakers in their linen bases
  • 31

    A line in a survey which, being accurately determined in length and position, serves as the origin from which to compute the distances and positions of any points or objects connected with it by a system of triangles.

    • Use the globe he inhabits as a base wherewith to measure the magnitude and distance of the sun and planets.
  • 32

    governmentpoliticsA group of voters who almost always support a single party's candidates for elected office.

  • 33

    The forces and relations of production that produce the necessities and amenities of life.

    • What, then, in the last resort is the determining influence of the base on the superstructure, and what is the 'relative independence' possessed by the various forms of superstructure according to Engels and most theoretical Marxists?
  • 34

    A material that holds paint or other materials together; a binder.

  • 35

    slangfreebase cocaine

    • TYLER LENNON (played by Louis Healy): Ten grand a week we were clearing: base, white, meth, weed, anything. I can get you anything to get you high.
    • Shared you with my friends, the Pops they never had / You lived for our fishing trips, damn I had a dad / [...] / See, mine made sure he had every base covered / So imagine his pain finding base in the cupboard

baseverb詞源 1/beɪs/

  • 1

    To give as its foundation or starting point; to lay the foundation of.

    • Firstly, I continue to base most species treatments on personally collected material, rather than on herbarium plants.
  • 2

    To be located (at a particular place).

    • Troops have been based in Munich since the end of World War II.
    • Top management decided to base our new Spanish subsidiary in Arévalo (Ávila).
  • 3

    acrobaticsartscheerleadingTo act as a base; to be the person supporting the flyer.

    • Apart from time taken out during radio- and chemotherapy, Maurs continued to participate in POW. She would base a flyer in a double balance and make the audience laugh with her clowning antics for two more shows.
  • 4

    slangTo freebase.

    • You know he started to base at a hell of a pace / And now it's a disgrace, he's got the pipe in his face

baseadj詞源 2/beɪs/

  • 1

    obsoleteLow in height; short.

    • The cedar stoops not to the base shrub's foot.
  • 2

    Low in place or position.

    • I see thy glory like a shooting star / Fall to the base earth from the firmament.
  • 3

    obsoleteOf low value or degree.

    • If thou livest in paine and sorrow, thy base courage is the cause of it, To die there wanteth but will.
  • 4

    archaicOf low social standing or rank; vulgar, common.

    • UUhat meanes the mightie Turkiſh Emperor To talke with one ſo baſe as Tamburlaine?
    • Wherefore should I / Stand in the plague of custome, and permit / The curiosity of Nations, to deprive me? For that I am some twelve, or fourteen Moonshines / Lag of a Brother? Why Bastard? Wherefore base? / When my Dimensions are as well compact, My minde as generous, and my shape as true / As honest madams issue? Why brand they us / With Base? With basenes Bastardie? Base, Base?
  • 5

    Morally reprehensible, immoral; cowardly.

    • a cruel act of a base and a cowardish mind
    • base ingratitude
  • 6

    archaicInferior; unworthy, of poor quality.

    • 'Like this horrible film.' 'Horrible?' Lenina was genuinely astonished. 'But I thought it was lovely.' 'It was base,' he said indignantly, 'it was ignoble.'
  • 7

    Not considered precious or noble.

  • 8

    Alloyed with inferior metal; debased.

    • base coin
    • base bullion
另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoleteOf illegitimate birth; bastard.

    • Why bastard? Wherefore base?
  • 10

    Not classical or correct.

    • base Latin
  • 11

    lawRelating to feudal land tenure held by a tenant from a lord in exchange for services that are seen as unworthy for noblemen to perform, such as villeinage.

    • A base estate is one held by services not honourable, or held by villenage. Such a tenure is called base, or low, and the tenant is a base tenant.

basenoun詞源 3/beɪs/

  • 1

    historicalThe game of prisoners' bars.

    • to run the country base
    • So ran they all, as they had bene at bace, / They being chased that did others chase.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。