核心畫面

One way to hold assured: something has already been promised, so it has stopped moving. A seat, a result, a future — the question about it is closed, and nobody needs to keep checking. From that one picture the rest follow: the person who has been promised the thing, the person who carries that same steadiness in how they speak and move, and, in insurance papers, the person a company has formally promised to pay for.

assured 可以想成「已經有人把它擔保下來,所以它不再晃了」。一個名額、一個結果、一份未來,先被定住,後面就不必更多收起assured 可以想成「已經有人把它擔保下來,所以它不再晃了」。一個名額、一個結果、一份未來,先被定住,後面就不必再確認。順著這個畫面,其他用法都長得出來:被擔保的那個人(be assured of)、把那份穩帶在身上的人(an assured manner)、以及保險文件裡被公司正式擔保的那個人(the assured)。

Three branches

事情已經定下來

這一組就是核心畫面本身:被擔保的東西不會再變。差別只在句子把鏡頭放在哪裡,是放在事情上,還是放在拿到東西的人身上。

adjective · B2

Certain to happen or to be achieved, so that people can stop worrying about it. This one describes the thing itself — a future, a win, a place, money that will keep coming — and not the person who gets it.

已成定局的;穩的

那份穩落在人身上

把「不會晃」從事情移到人身上。一個人做起事來像結果早就被擔保過了,手不抖、聲音不抖,旁邊的人就看得出那份穩。

adjective · B2

Looking and sounding calm and in control, because you know you can do the thing you are doing. It is used most often about the way a person speaks, moves or performs, not about what they feel inside.

從容而有自信的

保險文件裡的被保險人

保險就是把「擔保」寫成白紙黑字的契約,所以被擔保的那個人在文件裡就直接叫 the assured。這是概念上的延伸說明,不是歷史來源的主張;來源把它標成專業術語與英式用法。

noun · C1

In insurance, the assured is the person whose life the policy covers — the one the insurance company has promised to pay for. The source marks this use as British English and as a technical word, so it belongs to policy papers rather than to everyday talk.

被保險人

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

assuredadj/əˈʃʊəd/

  • 1

    Guaranteed; secure.

  • 2

    Self-confident; self-assured; sure.

    • Youngster Townsend caught the eye on the wing, with his fantastic goal capping a classy performance, while Danny Rose continued his rapid development with an assured display at full-back.
  • 3

    obsoleteReliable, confirmed.

    • What thinkſt thou man, ſhal come of our attempts? For euen as from aſſured oracle, I take thy doome for ſatiſfaction.

assurednoun/əˈʃʊəd/

  • 1

    An insured person.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。