核心畫面
a scatter of stuff strewn loosely over an area — bits lying around untidily, not gathered or put away; from this central picture of 'things spread about', the word reaches back to its older sense of strewn on the ground.
可以想成地上散落一地、亂七八糟攤著的一堆東西:沒人收、沒人理,就那樣鋪散在那兒。litter 各種意思大多可以扣回這…更多收起
可以想成地上散落一地、亂七八糟攤著的一堆東西:沒人收、沒人理,就那樣鋪散在那兒。litter 各種意思大多可以扣回這個「散落鋪了一地」的感覺。順著這個畫面,它一邊指人亂丟的垃圾,一邊連回它較古老的意思——鋪在地上的墊草,以及在那墊草上一起出生的一窩小動物。原始詞典資料21 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
litternoun/ˈlɪt.ɚ/
- 1
Straw, grass, and similar loose material used as bedding for people or animals.
- Quen he had made me hale and fere
- As pelows ben to chambres agreable So is harde strawe lytter for the stable.
- 2
obsoleteStraw, grass, and similar loose material used as bedding for people or animals.
- Near-synonyms: pallet, straw bed, hay bed (all broadly synonymous)
- The traitours sought the Kyng... yn the withdrawyng chaumburs, yn the litters, undir the presses.
- 3
Straw, grass, and similar loose material used as bedding for people or animals.
- Silkworms... must be well cleansed from the litter.
- The heir of an estate... troubled himself little about decorating his abode, and, if he attempted decoration, seldom produced anything but deformity. The litter of a farmyard gathered under the windows of his bedchamber, and the cabbages and gooseberry bushes grew close to his hall door.
- 4
A mobile bed or couch transported upon or suspended from poles placed over human shoulders or animal backs.
- ... In a lytter made tho full royall...
- Glou. There is a Litter ready, lay him in't, And driue toward Douer friend...
- 5
medicinesciencesA mobile bed or couch transported upon or suspended from poles placed over human shoulders or animal backs.
- He ordeyned lyttyers for the wounded knyghtes.
- 6
A mobile bed or couch transported upon or suspended from poles placed over human shoulders or animal backs.
- When they went out, they sat in litters, which were curtained.
- "The Chengtu revolutionaries were fantastically colourful in the Szechwanese manner—they costumed themselves as heroes of the stage and their energies were chiefly occupied in tying ropes across the main streets so that when Imperial officials rode by in their litters they would have to get down and crawl under, losing face.
- 7
obsoleteSynonym of straw, grass, etc. more generally, particularly in plaster, thatch, and mulch.
- 8
obsoleteAn act of giving birth to a number of live young at the same time.
- Let new planted Elms be kept moist by frequent refreſhings upon ſome half-rotten Fern, or Litter laid about the foot of the ſtem...
另外 5 個記錄的用法
- 9
The whole group of live young born at the same time, typically in reference to mammals or (figurative, derogatory) unpleasant people or objects.
- A Wolf came to a Sow, and very Kindly Offer'd to take care of her Litter.
- Strongly-marked differences occasionally appear in the young of the same litter.
- 10
Waste or debris, originally any mess but now particularly trash left or thrown on the ground.
- Near-synonyms: garbage; see also Thesaurus:trash
- What are you doing?! There's a litter bin not three feet away.
- 11
A bed, a substrate formed from loose materials.
- Having first made a litter of shingles, planks or billets, with a layer of charcoal powder several inches in thickness...
- 12
The layer of fallen leaves and other loose organic material on the ground in a forest.
- Litter, that portion of the forest floor which is not in an advanced state of decomposition.
- Forest animals use leaf litter in a variety of ways, including as food, shelter, nesting material, bedding, and camouflage.
- 13
Fuller's earth, clay pellets, wood chips, or other similar loose absorbent materials used for the waste of pet animals.
- Change the cat litter fer chrissakes. This place reeks.
litterverb/ˈlɪt.ɚ/
- 1
To drop or throw trash without properly disposing of it (as discarding in public areas rather than trash receptacles).
- By tossing the bottle out the window, he was littering.
- 2
To scatter carelessly about.
- 3
To strew (a place) with scattered articles.
- Their Clamour, 'lighting from their Chairs, / Grew lowder, all the way up Stairs; / At Entrance louder, where they found, / The Room with Volumes litter'd round; […]
- A single written sheet of paper was on the table near her—but there were more than a hundred others, torn across, littering the floor.
- 4
To give birth to, in the manner of animals.
- We might conceive that dogs were created blind, because we observe they were littered so with us.
- The son that she did litter here, / A freckled whelp hagborn.
- 5
To produce a litter of young.
- A desert […] where the she-wolf still littered.
- 6
To supply (cattle etc.) with litter; to cover with litter, as the floor of a stall.
- Tell them how they litter their jades.
- For his ease, well litter'd was the floor.
- 7
To be supplied with litter as bedding; to sleep or make one's bed in litter.
- The inn where he and his horse litter'd.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。