- 1節儉、儉省;(thrift shop)二手商店
Thrift is the habit of using money (and things) carefully so that nothing is wasted. It is not the same as being mean or stingy — those words mean you will not spend, and they are insults. Thrift means you spend WELL: you repair the shoe instead of buying new ones, you finish the food in the fridge, you buy the cheaper thing when it is just as good. English treats it as a virtue, especially in older and more religious writing, and it has a grandmother-ish, wartime, make-do-and-mend feeling. The most common place you will actually see the word today is "thrift shop" or "thrift store" — American English for a second-hand shop (British English says charity shop). "" is the adjective. The word's roots are surprising and worth knowing: it comes from "thrive." It first meant prosperity — the RESULT — and only later turned into the careful habit that gets you there.
組成From Old Norse þrift "thriving, prosperity," built on the verb thrive + a -t ending. So originally "the state of thriving," then the carefulness that produces it.
同家族的字
- thrivethe verb it grew out of: to do well, to flourish
- thriftythe adjective: careful with money
- spendthriftliterally one who spends up their thrift — the opposite: a person who wastes money
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Thriftname
- 1
A surname.
thriftnoun/ˈθɹɪft/
- 1
The characteristic of using a minimum of something (especially money).
- His thrift can be seen in how little the trashman takes from his house.
- The rest, […] willing to fall to thrift , as I have seene many souldiers after the service to prove very good husbands
- 2
A savings bank.
- Usually, home mortgages are obtained from thrifts.
- 3
Any of various plants of the genus Armeria, particularly Armeria maritima.
- 4
obsoleteSuccess and advance in the acquisition of property; increase of worldly goods; gain; prosperity; profit.
- Bassanio: […]And many Jasons come in quest of her. O my Antonio, had I but the means To hold a rival place with one of them, I have a mind presages me such thrift, That I should questionless be fortunate!
- Hamlet: No, let the candied tongue lick absurd pomp, And crook the pregnant hinges of the knee Where thrift may follow fawning.
- 5
obsoleteVigorous growth, as of a plant.
thriftverb/ˈθɹɪft/
- 1
To shop or browse at a thrift shop; to buy (something) at a thrift shop.
- They like to go thrifting on weekends.
- I thrifted these vintage coffee mugs.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。