核心畫面

You can think of it as digging a living plant out of the soil it has been growing in, carrying it somewhere else, and settling its roots into new ground — the same living thing, but now rooted in a different place.

把一株還活著的植物連根從原本的土裡挖起來,搬到另一個地方,再把根重新埋進新的土。重點有三個——東西是活的、離開了原本更多收起把一株還活著的植物連根從原本的土裡挖起來,搬到另一個地方,再把根重新埋進新的土。重點有三個——東西是活的、離開了原本紮根的地方、而且在新地方要重新長回去。這也正是這個字拆開來的樣子:trans-(跨過去)+ plant(栽種),跨過去再種一次。

From the word’s history

From Late Latin transplantare = trans- (across) + plantare (to plant): literally 'to plant across', i.e. to lift something rooted and re-root it elsewhere. Middle English took it in through Old French transplanter.

這個字來自晚期拉丁文 transplantare,就是 trans-(越過、到另一邊)加上 plantare(栽種),字面意思是「種到另一邊去」。所以它從一開始講的就是把已經紮根的東西抬起來、在別處重新種下——現代英文裡不管搬的是一棵樹、一顆腎臟還是一種生活方式,用的都還是同一個動作。

Wiktionary (transplant, etymology: Middle English transplaunten < Old French transplanter < Late Latin transplantare, trans- + plant)

Three branches

把活的植物換個地方種

這一家就是核心畫面本身:字面上的移栽。

replant (a plant) · verb · C2

To move a plant from one place and plant it in another place.

移栽

把身體的一部分移到另一個人身上

從植物換成人體:一樣是取下活的部分、放進另一個「土壤」裡,一樣要看它接不接得住。

transplant an organ · verb · C2

To move an organ, a piece of skin, or another body part from one person's body and put it into another person as medical treatment.

移植

把人、風格、想法搬到別的地方

把根從土裡拔起來的畫面往抽象方向延伸:搬的可以是一個人、一種做法、一個想法,重點還是「它原本長在某個環境裡,被整個搬到另一個環境」。

move to a new place · verb · C2

To move something or someone from one place to another, such as a person, a style, or an idea.

遷移

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

transplantverb/tɹɑːnzˈplɑːnt/

  • 1

    To uproot (a growing plant), and plant it in another place.

    • Vanilla itself was transplanted from Madagascar, the main source of the spice, to Polynesia a century ago.
    • A book entitled Emerging Indonesia has on its cover photographs of a sunrise over palm trees, bent women in coolie hats transplanting rice, a wooden bull burning at a Balinese cremation, and a liquid nitrogen plant belching black smoke into a clear, undefiled tropical sky.
  • 2

    To remove (something) and establish its residence in another place; to resettle or relocate.

    • But after half a year the Russian Government prohibited its circulation, and as a consequence the paper ceased to appear. He then went to Tschernowitz and started a Folksblatt. Upon the advice of a friend he transplanted his paper to Jassy, Roumania.
    • Mention must be made of the Valdres Folk Museum, situated just outside the town—one of those fascinating open-air museums for which Scandinavia is justly famed, to which have been transplanted a number of ancient buildings, such as farmhouses and storehouses, full of appropriate furniture, costumes and other exhibits.
  • 3

    medicinesciencesTo transfer (tissue or an organ) from one body to another, or from one part of a body to another.

transplantnoun/ˈtɹɑːnzplɑːnt/

  • 1

    An act of uprooting and moving (something), especially and archetypically a plant.

  • 2

    Anything that is transplanted, especially and archetypically a plant.

  • 3

    medicinesciencesAn operation (procedure) in which tissue or an organ is transplanted: an instance of transplantation.

  • 4

    medicinesciencesA transplanted organ or tissue: a graft.

  • 5

    Someone who is not native to their area of residence.

    • The Seigneur summoned the island's doctor, a young transplant from London named Peter Counsell, who determined that Mrs. Beaumont had suffered a stroke.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。