核心畫面

Picture someone taking hold of a plant and pulling until the whole thing comes up — stem, leaves, and the pale roots with soil still hanging off them. Nothing is left under the ground. That is the one picture behind every use of this word. Cutting leaves the roots, so the thing grows back; uprooting takes the part that made growing possible. Whatever the object is — a weed, a family, a habit — `uproot` says the hold on the ground has been broken.

可以想成有人抓住一株植物往上拉,整株一次起來。莖、葉,還有底下白白的根,上面都還黏著土。地下什麼都沒留。這個字的每一更多收起可以想成有人抓住一株植物往上拉,整株一次起來。莖、葉,還有底下白白的根,上面都還黏著土。地下什麼都沒留。這個字的每一種用法,背後都是這一個畫面。cut 只剪上面,根還在,所以會再長。uproot 把「能長出來的那部分」也帶走了。所以不管後面接的是雜草、一家人,還是一個老習慣,uproot 都在說同一件事:它跟地面的連結被扯斷了。

From the word’s history

up- (a prefix showing a higher direction) + root (the underground part of a plant, and the verb for tearing something up by its roots). The word says its own picture out loud: bring the root up.

up-(往上)加上 root(植物的根,也可以當動詞用)。這個字等於把自己的畫面直接講出來:把根弄上來。

Wiktionary entry for 'uproot' (etymology 1) supplied in this packet, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:672261854: 'From up- + root'.

Three branches

把植物連根拔起

核心畫面本身,照字面用。手上抓的就是一株真的植物。

verb · B2

To pull a plant out of the ground together with its roots, so that nothing is left under the soil for it to grow from again.

連根拔起(植物)

把人從家連根拔起

把人當成種在一個地方的植物。人的根是住處、學校、鄰居、街上的語言,一次全被拉起來。

verb · B2

To make someone leave the place where they live and belong, and start again somewhere new — usually when the move is hard or upsetting. You can uproot other people, or uproot yourself.

把(人)連根拔起;迫使遷離家園

把壞東西連根除掉

把問題當成會生長的東西,底下有根。處理到根,它才不會再長回來。

verb · C1

To get rid of something bad so completely that nothing is left for it to grow back from — used about things like corruption, unfairness, or a habit that has been there a long time.

根除;徹底剷除