喜樂美語

核心畫面

A doctor with a knife, opening the body to fix or take out something inside — the act of cutting to heal.

可以想成一位醫師拿著刀，把身體切開、進去修補或取出裡面壞掉的東西——核心畫面就圍繞著「以切開來治療」這件事，再延伸到…更多收起可以想成一位醫師拿著刀，把身體切開、進去修補或取出裡面壞掉的東西——核心畫面就圍繞著「以切開來治療」這件事，再延伸到做這件事的房間、地點與時間。

From the picture

做手術的場所

從「動作」滑到「做這個動作的房間和地方」——既然 surgery 是切開治療，那進行它的空間、以及醫師看病的據點，也順理成章被叫做 surgery。

operating room · noun · B2

The room in a hospital where operations are done.

手術室

看診的時段

再從「地方」跳到「在那個地方對外開放的時間」——既然 surgery 是看診的據點，那它固定開門接待人的那段時間，也借用同一個詞。

clinic hours · noun · B2

A set time each day when people can go to see a doctor or dentist.

看診時間

Also in this word

operation · noun · B2

Cutting the body open to fix or take out something inside, done as medical treatment.

手術 / 開刀

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

surgerynoun/ˈsɜː.d͡ʒə.ɹi/

  • 1

    medicinesciencesThe act or process of medical intervention involving incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body; an instance of this process (a procedure).

    • Surgery is often necessary to prevent cancer from spreading.
    • When performed poorly, a labiaplasty — a procedure to reduce the size of the labia minora, and one of the fastest-growing cosmetic surgeries worldwide — can also damage nerves, leading to genital pain and loss of sexual sensation.
  • 2

    medicinesciencesThe medical specialty related to the performance of surgical procedures.

  • 3

    A room or department where surgery is performed.

    • The physician's proper place was in the library, not in the surgery.
  • 4

    A doctor's office; a clinic.

    • I dropped in on the surgery as I was passing to show the doctor my hemorrhoids.
  • 5

    A medical practitioner’s office hours.

    • Surgery is from six to seven o’clock. If you wanted to bring a dog in, that would be your best time.
  • 6

    Any arrangement where people arrive and wait for an interview with certain people, particularly a politician. cf. clinic.

    • Our MP will be holding a surgery in the village hall on Tuesday.
  • 7

    slangbusinessfinanceA pre-packaged bankruptcy or "quick bankruptcy".

  • 8

    mathematicssciencestopologyThe production of a manifold by removing parts of one manifold and replacing them with corresponding parts of others.

另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Drastic changes made to anything.

    • The C# compiler evidently performs some major surgery on your code each time you use the await keyword.

資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。