核心畫面

You can start from the broom. A person sweeping does not pick things up one at a time; they swing the brush in a long arc and take a whole strip of floor with it in a single pass. Hold that one movement in mind, because every other use of the word is somewhere inside it. It is wide — one pass covers a lot of ground. It is smooth — the brush does not stop and start. It is curved — the arm draws an arc. And it is — dust, and a coin you wanted all go into the same pile. Different senses of sweeping pick up different parts of that stroke.

可以從掃把開始想。掃地的人不會一顆一顆撿;手臂帶著掃把揮出一道長弧,一次就帶走一整條地面。把這個動作記住,因為 sw更多收起可以從掃把開始想。掃地的人不會一顆一顆撿;手臂帶著掃把揮出一道長弧,一次就帶走一整條地面。把這個動作記住,因為 sweeping 其他的意思都藏在裡面。它「寬」——一次掃過很大一片。它「順」——掃把一路推過去,不停頓。它「彎」——手臂走的是一道弧線。它也「不挑」——灰塵、碎屑,還有你其實想留的那個銅板,全被掃進同一堆。不同的意思,就是從這一下裡撿走不同的部分。

From the word’s history

The Wiktionary evidence analyses the word simply as sweep + -ing, so the connection to the broom is not a guess but the make-up of the word itself.

所附的維基詞典把這個字直接拆成 sweep + -ing。所以「掃把」的畫面不是猜的,就是這個字的組成本身。

Wiktionary entries supplied in this evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1043715798 and :1043722572): "By surface analysis, sweep + -ing."

Four branches

一次蓋住一大片

從那一下裡撿走「寬」這個部分。掃把一次帶走一整條地面;用在改變或用在一本書上,就是一次涵蓋一大片。

adjective · B2

Affecting a great many things at once, and making a big difference to them. A sweeping change, cut or reform does not touch one small corner of a system; it goes right across the whole of it and leaves it different.

大規模的;全面的

掃得太寬,好壞一起掃進去

撿走那一下裡「不挑」的部分。掃把不會分辨灰塵和你想留的銅板,一句話蓋住所有人時,也一樣不分辨。

adjective · B2

A sweeping statement or sweeping generalization is one that covers far too much with a single rule and leaves out the facts that do not fit. The speaker talks about a whole group as if every member were the same. Calling a remark sweeping is a criticism.

以偏概全的說法

長弧線與不間斷的移動

撿走的是那一下的「形狀」和「順」。手臂畫出的弧線留在物體的樣子上,也留在動作的方式上。

adjective · B2

Curving in one long, wide line. A sweeping driveway, staircase or bay bends in a big smooth curve, and a sweeping gesture is an arm movement that travels through a wide arc.

弧形的;大幅揮動的

席捲式的大勝

把「一次帶走一整片」用在勝負上:不是贏一點,是幾乎全部被同一邊掃走。

adjective · B2

A sweeping victory is an election won by a very large number of votes, so that the winning side takes seat after seat and the other side is left with almost nothing.

壓倒性勝利(選舉)

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sweepingnoun/ˈswiːpɪŋ/

  • 1

    An instance of sweeping.

    • The sidewalk needed a sweeping every morning.
  • 2

    The activity of sweeping.

    • Sweeping took all morning.
    • The sidewalk needed sweeping every morning.

sweepingadj/ˈswiːpɪŋ/

  • 1

    Wide, broad, affecting or touching upon many things.

    • The government will bring in sweeping changes to the income tax system.
    • He loves making sweeping statements without the slightest evidence.
  • 2

    Completely overwhelming.

    • He claimed a sweeping victory.
  • 3

    Moving in a continuous motion, rather than by intermittent jumps. (For example, the second hand on a clock face may move either in the sweeping manner or in the ticking manner.)

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。