核心畫面

Press a strip of leather between your hands. It gives, it takes the curve you asked for, and nothing splits. Two things are true at the same time — it moves, and it survives moving — and that pair is the whole word. Point the same pressing hand at a person and you get the second sense without changing the picture at all.

可以想成把一條皮革拿在手裡壓。它讓步了,順著你給的弧度彎過去,而且沒有裂。兩件事同時成立——動得了,也壞不了——這一更多收起可以想成把一條皮革拿在手裡壓。它讓步了,順著你給的弧度彎過去,而且沒有裂。兩件事同時成立——動得了,也壞不了——這一對大概就是整個字。把同一隻施力的手改成對著一個人,第二個意思就出來了,畫面完全不用換。

From the word’s history

From Middle French, from Old French ploiable, from ploiier, to fold; by surface analysis ply plus -able.

經中古法文而來,源頭是古法文 ploiable,動詞 ploiier 的意思是「摺」。從表面拆開就是 ply 加上 -able,也就是「摺得起來的」。

packet Wiktionary etymology_text for pliable (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:915606422:14758)

Two branches

材料彎得動又不會壞

這一支就是核心畫面本身,字面的「摺得起來」還原封不動地留在裡面。

adjective · B2

Soft enough to bend easily without breaking or cracking. It describes materials such as leather, wire, plastic, and young wood.

柔韌的

人被別人彎過去

同一隻手改成推人。材料換了,動作沒換:力道一來就順過去,沒有東西頂回來。

adjective · C1

Easily influenced and controlled by other people, so that someone changes their mind or does what they are told without pushing back.

易被左右的