核心畫面
Start from the mouth: bite a lemon, and your face tightens by itself. That sharp, acid taste is sour. Two things grow out of it — food going bad tastes exactly that way, and the tight, pulled-in face you make becomes the face of someone in a bad mood. From there, anything good that quietly turns unpleasant can be said to go sour.
可以從嘴巴開始想:咬一口檸檬,臉會自己皺起來。那種尖銳、發酸的味道就是 sour。從這個畫面長出兩條路——一是食物壞…更多收起
可以從嘴巴開始想:咬一口檸檬,臉會自己皺起來。那種尖銳、發酸的味道就是 sour。從這個畫面長出兩條路——一是食物壞掉時,嘗起來正好就是這個味道;二是你皺起來的那張臉,後來就拿去形容心情不好的人。再往外推一步,本來好好的關係或計畫慢慢變得不愉快,英文也說它 go sour,像牛奶放久了那樣。原始詞典資料21 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
souradj/ˈsaʊ.ə/
- 1
Tasting of acidity.
- Lemons have a sour taste.
- All sour things, as vinegar, provoke appetite.
- 2
Made rancid by fermentation, etc.
- Don't drink that milk; it's turned sour.
- 3
Tasting or smelling rancid.
- His sour breath makes it unpleasing to talk to him.
- 4
Hostile or unfriendly.
- He gave me a sour look.
- He was a scholar […] / Lofty and sour to them that loved him not, / But to those men that sought him sweet as summer.
- 5
Excessively acidic and thus infertile. (of soil)
- sour land
- a sour marsh
- 6
Containing excess sulfur. (of petroleum)
- sour gas smells like rotten eggs
- 7
Unfortunate or unfavorable.
- Let me embrace thee, sour adversity
- The result may not quite give the Wearsiders a sweet ending to what has been a sour week, following allegations of sexual assault and drug possession against defender Titus Bramble, but it does at least demonstrate that their spirit remains strong in the face of adversity.
- 8
entertainmentlifestylemusicOff-pitch, out of tune.
- Unlike what the name implies, there is nothing inherently wrong with a sour note: It is perfectly well-tuned note that would sound normal in another context (and which presumably would not sound sour to someone unfamiliar with tonal music).
sournoun/ˈsaʊ.ə/
- 1
The sensation of a sour taste.
- 2
A drink made with whiskey, lemon or lime juice and sugar.
- 3
Any cocktail containing lemon or lime juice.
- 4
A sweet/candy having a sharply sour taste.
- “You know I like them candies, especially the lemon sours.”
- 5
A sour or acid substance; whatever produces a painful effect.
- For many Years of Sorrow can dispense; A Dram of Sweet is worth a Pound of Sour
- 6
The acidic solution used in souring fabric.
sourverb/ˈsaʊ.ə/
- 1
To make sour.
- Too much lemon juice will sour the recipe.
- 2
To become sour.
- So the sun's heat, with different powers, / Ripens the grape, the liquor sours.
- 3
To spoil or mar; to make disenchanted.
- To sour your happiness I must report, / The queen is dead.
- He was prudent and industrious, and so good a husbandman, that he might have led a very easy and comfortable life, had not an arrant vixen of a wife soured his domestic quiet.
- 4
To become disenchanted.
- We broke up after our relationship soured.
- 5
To make (soil) cold and unproductive.
- stagnant water , which tends to sour the soil
- 6
To macerate (lime) and render it fit for plaster or mortar.
- 7
To process (fabric) after bleaching, using hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid to wash out the lime.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。