核心畫面

Start from the mouth: bite a lemon, and your face tightens by itself. That sharp, acid taste is sour. Two things grow out of it — food going bad tastes exactly that way, and the tight, pulled-in face you make becomes the face of someone in a bad mood. From there, anything good that quietly turns unpleasant can be said to go sour.

可以從嘴巴開始想:咬一口檸檬,臉會自己皺起來。那種尖銳、發酸的味道就是 sour。從這個畫面長出兩條路——一是食物壞更多收起可以從嘴巴開始想:咬一口檸檬,臉會自己皺起來。那種尖銳、發酸的味道就是 sour。從這個畫面長出兩條路——一是食物壞掉時,嘗起來正好就是這個味道;二是你皺起來的那張臉,後來就拿去形容心情不好的人。再往外推一步,本來好好的關係或計畫慢慢變得不愉快,英文也說它 go sour,像牛奶放久了那樣。

原始詞典資料21 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

souradj/ˈsaʊ.ə/

  • 1

    Tasting of acidity.

    • Lemons have a sour taste.
    • All sour things, as vinegar, provoke appetite.
  • 2

    Made rancid by fermentation, etc.

    • Don't drink that milk; it's turned sour.
  • 3

    Tasting or smelling rancid.

    • His sour breath makes it unpleasing to talk to him.
  • 4

    Hostile or unfriendly.

    • He gave me a sour look.
    • He was a scholar […] / Lofty and sour to them that loved him not, / But to those men that sought him sweet as summer.
  • 5

    Excessively acidic and thus infertile. (of soil)

    • sour land
    • a sour marsh
  • 6

    Containing excess sulfur. (of petroleum)

    • sour gas smells like rotten eggs
  • 7

    Unfortunate or unfavorable.

    • Let me embrace thee, sour adversity
    • The result may not quite give the Wearsiders a sweet ending to what has been a sour week, following allegations of sexual assault and drug possession against defender Titus Bramble, but it does at least demonstrate that their spirit remains strong in the face of adversity.
  • 8

    entertainmentlifestylemusicOff-pitch, out of tune.

    • Unlike what the name implies, there is nothing inherently wrong with a sour note: It is perfectly well-tuned note that would sound normal in another context (and which presumably would not sound sour to someone unfamiliar with tonal music).

sournoun/ˈsaʊ.ə/

  • 1

    The sensation of a sour taste.

  • 2

    A drink made with whiskey, lemon or lime juice and sugar.

  • 3

    Any cocktail containing lemon or lime juice.

  • 4

    A sweet/candy having a sharply sour taste.

    • “You know I like them candies, especially the lemon sours.”
  • 5

    A sour or acid substance; whatever produces a painful effect.

    • For many Years of Sorrow can dispense; A Dram of Sweet is worth a Pound of Sour
  • 6

    The acidic solution used in souring fabric.

sourverb/ˈsaʊ.ə/

  • 1

    To make sour.

    • Too much lemon juice will sour the recipe.
  • 2

    To become sour.

    • So the sun's heat, with different powers, / Ripens the grape, the liquor sours.
  • 3

    To spoil or mar; to make disenchanted.

    • To sour your happiness I must report, / The queen is dead.
    • He was prudent and industrious, and so good a husbandman, that he might have led a very easy and comfortable life, had not an arrant vixen of a wife soured his domestic quiet.
  • 4

    To become disenchanted.

    • We broke up after our relationship soured.
  • 5

    To make (soil) cold and unproductive.

    • stagnant water , which tends to sour the soil
  • 6

    To macerate (lime) and render it fit for plaster or mortar.

  • 7

    To process (fabric) after bleaching, using hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid to wash out the lime.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。