把東西弄回清爽的樣子
這一族就是核心畫面的主動版:有人動手,東西因此又像新的。
verb · B2
To make something look, feel, smell or taste clean and new again — by cleaning it, painting it, letting air in, or adding something to it.
使煥然一新;使清爽
Think of the moment something stops feeling tired. A wall that was grey gets a coat of white paint. A closed room gets its windows opened. A half-cold cup gets more poured into it. The air turns cool after rain. In every case the thing itself is not replaced — it is the same wall, the same room, the same cup, the same afternoon — and one small change makes it seem new again. Freshen is fresh with -en on the end, and -en simply means make it that way, or become that way.
The packet's Wiktionary entry analyses the word as fresh + -en and traces fresh back through Middle English fressh to Old English fersċ.
packet 裡的 Wiktionary 資料把這個字拆成 fresh + -en,並把 fresh 一路追到中古英語 fressh、古英語 fersċ。-en 這個字尾把形容詞變成動詞,跟 widen、soften 是同一組。
Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1379146143:33395)
Three branches
把東西弄回清爽的樣子
這一族就是核心畫面的主動版:有人動手,東西因此又像新的。
verb · B2
To make something look, feel, smell or taste clean and new again — by cleaning it, painting it, letting air in, or adding something to it.
使煥然一新;使清爽
空氣和風自己變
同一個畫面,只是沒有人動手:外面的空氣自己涼下來、清爽起來。
verb · C1
When the wind freshens, it begins to blow harder and colder than it was blowing before.
(風)轉強變涼
把杯子添到滿
把核心畫面縮到一個杯子大小:喝掉一半、放到微溫的飲料,加進新的就又「fresh」了。
verb · B2
To pour more into the cup or glass someone is already holding, so that their drink is full and hot or cold again.
加滿;續(飲料)