核心畫面

A shelf: a flat board fixed at some height, where a thing is set down and simply stays. Putting something up on a shelf lifts it out of your hands without throwing it away — it sits still, it waits, and you can reach it again. The shape matters too. A shelf is a flat step sticking out from a wall, so ground that steps down in wide flat looks like the same thing.

shelve 可以想成一個動作:把東西抬起來,放到架子上。放上去以後,它就停在那裡不動了。它沒有被丟掉,只是離開了你更多收起shelve 可以想成一個動作:把東西抬起來,放到架子上。放上去以後,它就停在那裡不動了。它沒有被丟掉,只是離開了你手邊。要用的時候,伸手還拿得回來。書是這樣,計畫也可以這樣:先擺著,再說。另外,架子本身的形狀也是一條線索。架子是牆上突出來的一層平台;地面或海底如果一階一階平平地往下降,看起來就像一層一層的架子。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary records the verb as a back-formation from shelves, the plural of shelf, which is why the shelf picture sits under every use of the transitive verb.

來源資料說這個動詞是從 shelves(shelf 的複數)倒推出來的。先有架子,才有「把東西放上架子」這個動作,所以架子的畫面幾乎貼著字面。

Wiktionary (kaikki extract) entry 'shelve', etymology 1: back-formation from shelves, plural of shelf

Three branches

放上架子

最貼著畫面的一組:真的有一個架子,東西被放上去。

verb · B1

To put things onto a shelf, especially books. It is the ordinary word for the job of getting books or goods back where they belong.

上架

把計畫先擱在架上

把計畫當成一本書,抬起來放到架上。它沒有被丟掉,只是離開了手邊,停在那裡等。

verb · B2

To decide to stop work on a plan, a project or an idea for now, without ending it for good. It is left aside, and it may be taken up again later.

擱置

地形像架子一層層降下去

架子是牆上突出來的一層平台。地面或海底如果平平地、一階一階往下降,看起來就是這個形狀。

verb · C1

If land or the sea floor shelves, it slopes gently, going down or up little by little, like a set of wide flat steps.

緩緩傾斜

原始詞典資料14 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Shelvename

  • 1

    A hamlet in Worthen with Shelve parish, western Shropshire, England (OS grid ref SO3399).

shelveverb詞源 1/ʃɛlv/

  • 1

    To furnish (a place) with shelves; especially, to furnish (a library, etc.) with bookshelves.

    • to shelve a closet or a library
  • 2

    To place (something) on a shelf; especially, to place or arrange (books) on a bookshelf.

    • The library needs volunteers to help shelve books.
    • Before breakfast I employed myself in airing my old bibliomaniacal hobby, entering all the books lately acquired into a temporary catalogue, so as to have them shelved and marked.
  • 3

    slangTo place (something) in a certain location, as if on a shelf.

    • I love shelving ecstasy!
    • I had a funny conversation with my dad last night about shelving. It's when you shelve a pill up your bum. It was a lovely dinner conversation. […] My parents were like, in our generation we didn't snort pills, we used to drop them because it's so bad to snort. I was like, Yeah, what about shelving? They were like What? I was, Oh no, I thought you'd know.
  • 4

    slangTo place (something) in a certain location, as if on a shelf.

  • 5

    To set aside (something), as if on a shelf.

    • They shelved the entire project when they heard how much it would cost.
    • [T]he Circumlocution Office, being reminded that my lords had arrived at no decision, shelved the business.
  • 6

    To set aside (something), as if on a shelf.

    • The time, too, nearly ripe for his great schemes, made it doubly necessary that he should exert himself, and prevent being shelved with a plausible excuse of tender compassion for his infirmities.
  • 7

    obsoleteTo hang over or project like a shelf; to overhang.

    • Her chamber is aloft, far from the ground, / And built ſo ſheluing, that one cannot climbe it / VVithout apparent hazard of his life.
  • 8

    To extend via a series of projecting shelves.

    • The beach shelved quickly and he kept underwater as long as he could, swimming with powerful strokes and feeling the soft coolness all over him.

shelvenoun詞源 1/ʃɛlv/

  • 1

    archaicA rocky shelf or ledge of a cliff, a mountain, etc.

    • "This lake," said Bruce, "whose barriers drear / Are precipices sharp and sheer, / Yielding no track for goat or deer, / Save the black shelves we tread,[…]"
    • Above her, on a crag's uneasy shelve, / Upon his elbow rais'd, all prostrate else, / Shadow'd Enceladus; […]

shelveverb詞源 2/ʃɛlv/

  • 1

    dialectalTo tilt or tip (a cart) to discharge its contents.

  • 2

    Of land or a surface: to incline, to slope.

    • The spirit cometh first, wrapt 'twixt our wings, / Adown the causeway steep, / That shelveth towards the silent shadowy deep, / The grave of things.
    • From that island's crown / Landward a slope of heather shelveth down / To meet the bar, but all the outer sides, / Sheer walls of porphyry, stem the swinging tides / The Atlantic sendeth, […]
  • 3

    obsoleteTo be in an inclined or sloping position.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。