核心畫面
Papers about one person or subject, all gathered and kept together in order — originally documents strung on a thread or wire so they stay lined up and easy to find. The heart is 'things kept together in an line'.
可以想成:把關於同一個人、同一件事的紙張全部收攏在一起、排好放整齊——最早其實是把文件一張張串在一條線或一根鐵絲上,…更多收起
可以想成:把關於同一個人、同一件事的紙張全部收攏在一起、排好放整齊——最早其實是把文件一張張串在一條線或一根鐵絲上,讓它們乖乖排成一列、好找。file 的核心畫面,比較像這種「把東西收攏、排成有序的一列」。它源自拉丁文 filum(一條線)。原始詞典資料23 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Filename
- 1
A surname.
filenoun詞源 1/faɪl/
- 1
A collection of papers collated and archived together.
- It is upon a file with the duke's other letters.
- We'd like to know a little bit about you for our files We'd like to help you learn to help yourself
- 2
A roll or list.
- a file of all the gentry
- 3
A course of thought; a thread of narration.
- Let me resume the file of my narration.
- 4
computingengineeringmathematicsAn aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name.
- He had created a file for coding to design a new product.
- I'm going to delete these unwanted files to free up some disk space.
- 5
A row of modular kitchen units and a countertop, consisting of cabinets and appliances below (dishwasher) and next to (stove/cooker) a countertop.
- Many homes now have double-file kitchens.
fileverb詞源 1/faɪl/
- 1
To commit (official papers) to some office.
- She filed their accounts yesterday.
- The episode’s unwillingness to fully commit to the pathos of the Bart-and-Laura subplot is all the more frustrating considering its laugh quota is more than filled by a rollicking B-story that finds Homer, he of the iron stomach and insatiable appetite, filing a lawsuit against The Frying Dutchman when he’s hauled out of the eatery against his will after consuming all of the restaurant’s shrimp (plus two plastic lobsters).
- 2
lawTo commit (official papers) to some office.
- She filed for divorce the next day.
- The company filed for bankruptcy when the office opened on Monday.
- 3
(of a journalist) To submit (an article) to a newspaper or similar publication.
- I filed my copy soon after the interview.
- 4
To place in an archive in a logical place and order.
- Troves of documents filed away in the depository.
- 5
To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer.
- 6
obsoleteTo set in order; to arrange, or lay away.
- I would have my several courses and my dishes well filed.
filenoun詞源 2/faɪl/
- 1
A column of people one behind another, whether "single file" or in a grid pattern.
- The troops marched in Indian file.
- 2
governmentmilitarypoliticsA small detachment of soldiers.
- 3
board-gameschessgamesOne of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter).
fileverb詞源 2/faɪl/
- 1
To move in a file.
- The applicants kept filing into the room until it was full.
filenoun詞源 3/faɪl/
- 1
A tool consisting of a strip or rod of hardened and coarse metal, used for removing sharp edges, shaping, and cutting, especially through metal; usually a hand tool.
- 2
archaicslangA cunning or resourceful person.
- Will is an old file, in spite of his smooth face.
- The greatest character among them was that of a Pickpocket, or, in truer language, a File.
- 3
obsoleteslangA pickpocket.
- The greatest character among them was that of a pickpocket, or, in their language, a file.
fileverb詞源 3/faɪl/
- 1
To smooth, grind, or cut with a file.
- I'd better file the bottoms of the table legs. Otherwise they will scratch the flooring.
- Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.
fileverb詞源 4/faɪl/
- 1
archaicTo defile.
- I cannot thinke […] So true a bird would file ſo faire a neſt, […]
- for Banquo's issue have I fil'd my mind
- 2
To corrupt.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。