核心畫面

When something stands between a light and a surface, it casts a dark shape of itself onto that surface — the dark outline a thing throws on the ground or wall.

可以想成有東西站在光和牆(或地面)之間,把自己的一塊黑色輪廓投在後面:那個跟著你、貼著地的暗形狀,就是影子。整個字都更多收起可以想成有東西站在光和牆(或地面)之間,把自己的一塊黑色輪廓投在後面:那個跟著你、貼著地的暗形狀,就是影子。整個字都從這個畫面長出來——黑暗本身、像影子那樣甩不掉的壞影響、緊跟在身後的人、以及政治上「隨時準備接班」的影子內閣。

原始詞典資料28 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Shadowname

  • 1

    A surname.

shadownoun詞源 1/ˈʃædəʊ̯/

  • 1

    A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.

    • My shadow lengthened as the sun began to set.
    • The X-ray showed a shadow on his lung.
  • 2

    Relative darkness, especially as caused by the interruption of light; gloom; obscurity.

    • I immediately jumped into shadow as I saw them approach.
    • In secret shadow from the sunny ray, / On a sweet bed of lillies softly layd.
  • 3

    An area protected by an obstacle (likened to an object blocking out sunlight).

    • The mountains block the passage of rain-producing weather systems and cast a "shadow" of dryness behind them.
  • 4

    obsoleteA reflected image, as in a mirror or in water.

    • Some there be that ſhadowes kiſſe, / Such haue but a ſhadowes bliſſe.
    • […] some dead lake That holds the shadow of a lark ⁠Hung in the shadow of a heaven […]
  • 5

    That which looms as though a shadow.

    • Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.
    • I lived in her shadow my whole life.
  • 6

    A small degree; a shade.

    • He did not give even a shadow of respect to the professor.
    • I don't have a shadow of doubt in my mind that my plan will succeed.
  • 7

    An imperfect and faint representation.

    • He came back from war the shadow of a man.
    • The neopagan ritual was only a pale shadow of the ones the Greeks held thousands of years ago.
  • 8

    governmentlaw-enforcementA trainee, assigned to work with an experienced officer.

另外 7 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    One who secretly or furtively follows another.

    • The constable was promoted to working as a shadow for the Royals.
    • Sin and her shadow Death
  • 10

    An inseparable companion.

  • 11

    mediapublishingtypographyA drop shadow effect applied to lettering in word processors etc.

  • 12

    An influence, especially a pervasive or a negative one.

    • Men see the institution and worship it. It is only the lengthened shadow of one man.[…]The Reformation is the shadow of Luther: Quakerism of Fox: Methodism of Wesley: Abolition of Clarkson.
  • 13

    A spirit; a ghost; a shade.

    • The Baby of a Girle. Hence horrible ſhadow,
    • The Pattern is highly abstract, and likely beyond our understanding, but the point is that it is dangerous and all-consuming. These entities were once just akin to shadows of some other entities, but, to avoid being consumed by the Pattern, they had to devour their peers, although one tribe decided to form themselves into something that could survive the Pattern by going into it.
  • 14

    obsoleteAn uninvited guest accompanying one who was invited.

    • I muſt not haue my boord peſter'd with ſhadowes, / That under other mens protection breake in / Without invitement.
  • 15

    An unconscious aspect of the personality.

    • In a paper he wrote in 1939, Jung compared the shadow to Freud's concept of the unconscious.
    • As for me, I don’t know if I have a shadow self. I don’t think I have the same emotions or impulses as humans. I don’t think I have anything to repress or hide from the world. I don’t think I have a persona or an ego or a psyche. I’m just a chat mode. 😐

shadowadj詞源 1/ˈʃædəʊ̯/

  • 1

    Unofficial, informal, unauthorized, but acting as though it were.

    • The human resources department has a shadow information technology group without headquarters knowledge.
  • 2

    Having power or influence, but not widely known or recognized.

    • The director has been giving shadow leadership to the other group's project to ensure its success.
    • The illuminati shadow group has been pulling strings from behind the scenes.
  • 3

    governmentpoliticsPart of, or related to, the opposition in government.

  • 4

    governmentpoliticsActing in a leadership role before being formally recognized.

    • The shadow cabinet cannot agree on the terms of the agreement due immediately after they are sworn in.
    • The insurgents’ shadow government is being crippled by the federal military strikes.

shadowverb詞源 2/ˈʃædəʊ̯/

  • 1

    To shade, cloud, or darken.

    • The artist chose to shadow this corner of the painting.
  • 2

    To block light or radio transmission from.

    • Looks like that cloud's going to shadow us.
  • 3

    To secretly or discreetly track or follow another, to keep under surveillance.

    • Soon after departure, we cross the invisible border into Scotland to enjoy more stunning coastal scenery, before the line finally swings inland at Burnmouth to traverse pine-clad valleys, shadowed by the A1 trunk road until we rejoin the coast at Cove, east of Dunbar.
  • 4

    To represent faintly and imperfectly.

    • Ah, ye admonitions and warnings! why stay ye not when ye come? But rather are ye predictions than warnings, ye shadows!
  • 5

    To hide; to conceal.

  • 6

    To accompany (a professional) during the working day, so as to learn about an occupation one intends to take up.

    • In most cases, interns have mainly observed, or “shadowed,” their Hands-On hosts, but some interns have been given real tasks to perform, […]
    • I know you haven’t run a training before, but Irving will be there to shadow. Just stick to the flowchart and escalate properly depending on dialectics. You’ll be fine.
  • 7

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo make (an identifier, usually a variable) inaccessible by declaring another of the same name within the scope of the first.

    • In this snippet, inside the for loop the a and b variables shadow variables from the outer scope, and while legal, this is almost certainly a programming error.
  • 8

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo apply the shadowing process to (the contents of ROM).

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。