核心畫面

Think of a plain sheet of paper that has been treated in a darkroom. Nothing about it looks different, but now light leaves a mark on it. Sensitize is that treatment: you do something to a thing — a sheet of paper, a body, a person's attention — and afterwards it answers to what it used to let pass.

可以想成一張在暗房裡處理過的白紙。外表看不出任何差別,可是從此光一照上去,就會留下痕跡。sensitize 可以想成更多收起可以想成一張在暗房裡處理過的白紙。外表看不出任何差別,可是從此光一照上去,就會留下痕跡。sensitize 可以想成就是做這個處理的動作:對一樣東西動點手腳——那樣東西可能是相紙、可能是身體、也可能是一個人的注意力——處理完以後,它就會對本來會放過去的東西起反應。所以這個字的重點永遠不在那個東西本身,而在「處理前」和「處理後」的差別。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives the word as sensitive + -ize, that is, to make something sensitive. The modern uses all keep that shape: something is made able to react.

Wiktionary 記的是 sensitive(敏感的)加上 -ize(使變成),也就是「使某樣東西變敏感」。今天的每個用法都還留著這個形狀:有人動了手,那樣東西才變成會起反應的。

Wiktionary entry for sensitize (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1355331696:13300)

Three branches

把材料處理成會起反應

這一組就是核心畫面本身:紙、底片、印刷版被塗上藥劑,從此見光就變。

verb · C2

To treat a material or a piece of equipment so that it will react to light, heat or a chemical change — for example, coating paper so that a picture appears on it when light falls on it.

使感光

把身體調成會起反應

把被處理的東西從紙換成活的身體:同樣是處理之後才開始有反應,只是這次反應發生在皮膚、細胞或神經上。

verb · C2

To make a body, a part of the body, or living cells react more strongly to something, so that a small amount of it, or a small change, is now enough to produce a reaction. This use does not say the reaction is a bad one.

使變敏銳

把注意力調成看得見

這次被處理的是一個人的注意力。處理過後,本來從眼前走過去的事,他會停下來看一眼。

verb · C1

To help someone notice and understand a problem or a situation, usually by giving them real experience of it or clear information about it, so that they keep noticing it afterwards.

使意識到