核心畫面

At the heart of prime is the idea of 'first' — first in rank, first in quality, the one out front. From that come the adjective (most important, top-grade, the best example), the noun (the prime of life, your peak first-rate years), and a separate verb-cluster where 'prime' means to get something ready in advance — to put the first thing in place so the main thing can work.

可以想成:prime 的核心比較像「第一」——排第一、品質第一、站在最前面的那一個。從這裡長出形容詞(最重要、最高級更多收起可以想成:prime 的核心比較像「第一」——排第一、品質第一、站在最前面的那一個。從這裡長出形容詞(最重要、最高級、最典型的例子)、名詞(壯年,人生最頂峰的那段「第一流」歲月),以及一支獨立的動詞——prime 在那裡指「事先把第一步準備好」,先放好打頭陣的東西,好讓主角能順利運作。

原始詞典資料41 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Primename

  • 1

    A surname.

primeadj詞源 1/pɹaɪ̯m/

  • 1

    First in importance, degree, or rank.

    • Our prime concern here is to keep the community safe.
  • 2

    First in time, order, or sequence.

    • Both the English and French governments established prime meridians in their capitals.
    • I thought it lawful from my forme act, / And the ſame end ; ſtill watching to oppreſs / Iſrael’s oppreſſours : of what now I ſuffer / She was not the prime cauſe, but I my ſelf, / Who vanquiſht with a peal of words (O weakneſs !) / Gave up my fort of ſilence to a Woman.
  • 3

    First in excellence, quality, or value.

    • This is a prime location for a bookstore.
    • Gemmen (says he), you all well know / The joy there is whene'er we meet; / It's what I call the primest go, / And rightly named, 'tis—'quite a treat,' […]
  • 4

    mathematicssciencesHaving exactly two integral factors: itself and unity (1 in the case of integers).

    • Thirteen is a prime number.
  • 5

    engineeringmathematicsnatural-sciencesSuch that if it divides a product, it divides one of the multiplicands.

  • 6

    algebramathematicssciencesHaving its complement closed under multiplication.

  • 7

    algebramathematicssciencesSuch that the annihilator of any nonzero submodule is equal to the annihilator of the whole module.

  • 8

    Marked or distinguished by the prime symbol.

另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Early; blooming; being in the first stage.

    • [...] His ſtarrie Helme unbuckl’d ſhew’d him prime / In Manhood where Youth ended ; by his ſide / As in a glittering Zodiac hung the Sword, / Satans dire dread, and in his hand the Spear.
  • 10

    obsoleteLecherous, lewd, lustful.

    • It is impoſſible you ſhould ſee this, / Were they as prime as Goates, as hot as Monkies, / As ſalt as Wolues, in pride; and fooles as groſſe / As ignorance made drunke: [...]

primenoun詞源 1/pɹaɪ̯m/

  • 1

    historicalThe first hour of daylight; the first canonical hour.

    • His larum bell might lowd and wyde be hard, When cause requyrd, but neuer out of time; Early and late it rong, at euening and at prime.
  • 2

    ChristianityThe religious service appointed to this hour.

  • 3

    obsoleteThe early morning generally.

    • They all as glad, as birdes of ioyous Pryme […]
  • 4

    archaicThe earliest stage of something.

    • To this end we see how quickly sundry artes Mechanical were found out in the very prime of the world.
    • 1645, Edmund Waller, “To a very young Lady” (earlier title: “To my young Lady Lucy Sidney”) in Poems, &c. Written upon Several Occasions, and to Several Persons, London: H. Herringman, 1686, p. 101, Hope waits upon the flowry prime,
  • 5

    The most active, thriving, or successful stage or period.

    • When I do count the clock that tells the time, And see the brave day sunk in hideous night; When I behold the violet past prime, And sable curls all silver’d o'er with white;
    • Short were her Marriage-Joys; for in the Prime, / Of Youth, her Lord expir’d before his time: […]
  • 6

    The chief or best individual or part.

    • Give him always of the prime; And but a little at a time.
  • 7

    Something which is first in importance or rank: a prime defense company, mortgage lender, etc.

    • I found just as we were fearful we would find that many of the big primes felt that this was a change of policy on the part of the U.S. Government to let the big fellows take care of it, and they were ready to cut back, and in many instances were cutting back[…]
    • The large primes are struggling to do things the way Anduril does, because they're publicly traded companies with an existing investor class that invested in them to be a certain type of company.
  • 8

    entertainmentlifestylemusicThe first note or tone of a musical scale.

另外 10 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    fencinggovernmenthobbiesThe first defensive position, with the sword hand held at head height, and the tip of the sword at head height.

  • 10

    algebramathematicsnumber-theoryA prime element of a mathematical structure, particularly a prime number.

    • Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.
    • 3 is a prime.
  • 11

    card-gamesgamesA four-card hand containing one card of each suit in the game of primero; the opposite of a flush in poker.

  • 12

    backgammongamesA series of consecutive blocks. A prime of six prevents the opponent's pieces from passing.

    • I'm threatening to build a prime here.
  • 13

    The symbol ′ used to indicate feet, minutes, derivation and other measures and mathematical operations.

  • 14

    obsoletechemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesAny number expressing the combining weight or equivalent of any particular element; so called because these numbers were respectively reduced to their lowest relative terms on the fixed standard of hydrogen as 1.

  • 15

    An inch, as composed of twelve seconds in the duodecimal system.

  • 16

    obsoleteThe priming in a flintlock.

    • […] he pull’d the Trigger, but Providence being pleas’d to preserve me for some other Purpose, the Cock snapp’d, and miss’d Fire. Whether the Prime was wet in the Pan, or by what other Miracle it was I escap’d his Fury, I cannot say […]
  • 17

    A feather, from the wing of the cock ostrich, that is of the palest possible shade.

  • 18

    human-sciencespsychologysciencesA stimulus which causes priming.

primeverb詞源 2/pɹaɪ̯m/

  • 1

    To fill or prepare the chamber of a mechanism for its main work.

    • You'll have to press this button twice to prime the fuel pump.
  • 2

    To apply a coat of primer paint to.

    • I need to prime these handrails before we can apply the finish coat.
  • 3

    obsoleteTo be renewed.

    • Nights baſhfull Empreſſe, though ſhe often wayne, / As oft repents her darkneſſe ; primes againe ; / And with her circling Hornes does re-embrace / Her brothers wealth, and orbs her ſilver face.
  • 4

    To serve as priming for the charge of a gun.

  • 5

    To work so that foaming occurs from too violent ebullition, which causes water to become mixed with, and be carried along with, the steam that is formed.

    • Although we took our eight bogies along to Whitstable at 60 m.p.h., and made a clean start from there, after Herne Bay the engine primed badly on Blacksole Bank and nearly stopped before we got over the top. Then we ran like the wind across the marshes with half-regulator, 30 per cent cut-off, and the engine blowing off.
  • 6

    To apply priming to (a musket or cannon); to apply a primer to (a metallic cartridge).

  • 7

    To prepare; to make ready.

    • The boys are primed for mischief.
    • “He’s priming himself,” Osborne whispered to Dobbin, and at length the hour and the carriage arrived for Vauxhall.
  • 8

    archaicTo instruct beforehand, as for an examination; to coach.

    • to prime a witness
另外 2 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoletedialectalTo trim or prune.

    • to prime trees
  • 10

    mathematicssciencesTo mark with a prime mark.

primenoun詞源 3/pɹiːm/

  • 1

    cyclinghobbieslifestyleAn intermediate sprint within a race, usually offering a prize and/or points.

    • Most primes are won with gaps on the field; most sprints are in bunches.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。