- 1
When you enlighten someone, you explain something so they finally see it clearly. It is stronger and a little more formal than tell or explain: you are not only passing on a fact, you are helping the other person understand a reason, a hidden point, or a better way to look at the thing. Teachers, books, and careful speakers like this word; children more often just say explain.
When you enlighten someone當你enlighten某人,you explain something so they finally see it clearly表示你解釋一件事,讓對方終於看清楚。 It is stronger and a little more formal than tell or explain這個字比tell或explain更強、更正式一點:you are not only passing on a fact你不只是傳達一個事實,you are helping the other person understand a reason, a hidden point, or a better way to look at the thing你是在幫對方理解一個原因、一個隱藏的重點,或是一個看事情更好的角度。 Teachers, books, and careful speakers like this word老師、書本和講話講究的人喜歡用這個字;children more often just say explain小孩比較常就只說explain。
Though actually, in everyday talk it often comes with a small smile. Enlighten me can mean go on, then, tell me — and sometimes it sounds a bit sharp, as if the speaker thinks you have been unclear on purpose.
Though actually不過其實,in everyday talk it often comes with a small smile在日常對話裡常常帶著一點微笑的味道。 Enlighten meEnlighten me這句話 can mean go on, then, tell me可以是「來吧,說給我聽」的意思,and sometimes it sounds a bit sharp有時候聽起來會帶點刺,as if the speaker thinks you have been unclear on purpose好像說話的人覺得你是故意含糊其辭。
The old picture inside the word is light: you put light in, so the other person can see.
The old picture inside the word is light這個字裡原本的畫面是「光」:you put light in, so the other person can see你把光放進去,讓對方看得見。
組成A hybrid from older inlighten / Old English inlīhtan, onlīhtan (“to give light to”) mixed with lightnen, which is light + -en. The idea is “to put light into” someone. Cognate with Dutch inlichten.
同家族的字
- lightthe core piece: brightness, seeing
- lightenone of the older verbs mixed into this word; light + -en
- enlightenmentthe noun: the act or the state of being given that light
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
enlightenverb/ɪnˈlaɪtən/
- 1
To supply with light.
- The sun enlightens the Earth.
- 2
To make something clear to (someone); to give knowledge or understanding to.
- She tried to enlighten them about the rules of the program, but they remained belligerently and self-righteously ignorant.
- Care to enlighten me, if you think I'm so benighted?
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。