穿在最外面的衣服
這一組是核心畫面最直接的樣子:穿在其他衣服外面的那一件。差別只在場合——一件是為了擋風擋雨,一件是為了整套穿起來好看。
coat (clothing) · noun · A1
A piece of clothing with long sleeves that you wear over your other clothes to keep warm or dry.
外套 / 大衣
Picture the layer — the thing that goes on top of everything else and meets the weather. On a person that layer is the coat you put on last before you leave the house. Move the same picture onto an animal and it is the fur that covers its body; move it onto a wall or a piece of chicken and it is the layer of paint or flour spread over the surface. One idea, three surfaces: something covering the outside of something else.
Three branches
穿在最外面的衣服
這一組是核心畫面最直接的樣子:穿在其他衣服外面的那一件。差別只在場合——一件是為了擋風擋雨,一件是為了整套穿起來好看。
coat (clothing) · noun · A1
A piece of clothing with long sleeves that you wear over your other clothes to keep warm or dry.
外套 / 大衣
動物身上的天然外衣
同樣是包住身體、面對外界的那一層,只是這一層不用穿,是動物自己長出來的。英文用同一個字,等於把動物的毛看成牠隨身穿著的外套。
animal's coat · noun · A1
The fur, hair, or wool covering an animal's body.
毛(皮)
刷在表面的一層
把「最外面那一層」從身體移到任何東西的表面上。這時候厚度不重要,重要的是它把底下的東西整片蓋住了——所以名詞是那一層,動詞就是把它鋪上去的動作。
coat (layer of paint) · noun · A1
A thin layer of paint or a similar substance spread over a surface.
一層(漆)
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
coatnoun/ˈkoʊ̯t/
businessclothingfashionAn outer garment covering the upper torso and arms.
A covering of material, such as paint.
The fur or feathers covering an animal's skin.
nauticaltransportCanvas painted with thick tar and secured round a mast or bowsprit to prevent water running down the sides into the hold (now made of rubber or leather).
obsoleteA petticoat.
The habit or vesture of an order of men, indicating the order or office; cloth.
A coat of arms.
A coat card.
coatverb/ˈkoʊ̯t/
To cover with a coating of some material.
To cover like a coat.
archaicTo clothe.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。