核心畫面

Picture wax pressed across the flap of a letter. The way in is not only shut, it is covered over, and nothing can pass that point without breaking it. Sealed takes that picture and puts it on anything with a way in: a jar has an opening, a room has an opening, a document has the opening of being read, a piece of code has the opening of being built on. Seal it and the way in is gone.

「可以想成一封信的封口被蠟壓住了。那個地方不只是關上,而是被蓋住了。要通過,就得先把蠟弄破。sealed 把這個畫面更多收起「可以想成一封信的封口被蠟壓住了。那個地方不只是關上,而是被蓋住了。要通過,就得先把蠟弄破。sealed 把這個畫面放到各種有「開口」的東西上。罐子有開口。房間有開口。一份文件的開口是「被人看見」。一段程式的開口是「被人接著寫下去」。封起來,那個開口就不見了。」

Three branches

封住開口,東西進不出

最直接的一種:擋住的是空氣、水和味道。

adjective · B1

Closed or covered so tightly that there is no gap at all, so that air, water, dirt or smell cannot get in or out.

密封的

封住表面

把「蓋住」從容器移到地面,被封住的是路面本身。

adjective · B2

Used about a road: covered with a hard smooth surface such as asphalt, instead of being left as bare earth or loose stones.

鋪過柏油的(路)

封住內容,別人碰不到

被封住的不再是東西,而是「看」和「改」這兩個動作。

adjective · B2

Closed in a way that stops anyone reading or seeing what is inside, until the right person opens it or the right time comes.

彌封的/密封保管的

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sealedadj/siːld/

  • 1

    Closed by a seal (something to prevent leakage).

    • Now we are liberal with our innermost secrets, spraying them into the public ether with a generosity our forebears could not have imagined. Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.
  • 2

    Preventing entrance.

  • 3

    Of a road: having an asphalt or macadamised surface.

  • 4

    Not subclassable; from which one cannot inherit.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。