核心畫面

A lid pressed down until there is no gap anywhere round the edge. Nothing can slip in, and nothing can slip out. Everything this word does grows from that one seal: first a real jar keeping the air off the tea, then a plan or a story shut so tightly that no doubt can get a finger into it.

可以想成一個蓋子壓下去,沿著邊緣一圈完全沒有縫。外面的東西進不來,裡面的東西也跑不掉。這個字的兩個用法都從那道封口長更多收起可以想成一個蓋子壓下去,沿著邊緣一圈完全沒有縫。外面的東西進不來,裡面的東西也跑不掉。這個字的兩個用法都從那道封口長出來:先是真的罐子,把空氣擋在茶葉外面;接著是一個計畫、一段說詞,關得太密,連一絲懷疑都插不進去。記住「縫」這個字,兩邊就串起來了。

From the word’s history

From air + tight — literally 'tight against air'.

維基詞典記載它由 air(空氣)加 tight(緊、不留縫)組成,字面就是「對空氣來說很緊」,正好對上那道沒有縫的封口。

Wiktionary entry for airtight (packet etymology_text: From air + tight.)

Two branches

真的關到不透氣

這一支就是核心畫面本身,講的是看得到、摸得到的封口。

adjective · B2

Closed so tightly that no air can get in and no air can get out. It is used about containers, lids, seals, rooms and bags — anything shut well enough to keep gas from passing through.

密封的;氣密的

找不到破綻

把同一道封口搬到摸不到的東西上:論點、計畫、證據也可以「沒有縫」。維基詞典把這個用法標為比喻用法(figuratively)。

adjective · B2

Planned, written or put together so carefully that there is no weak spot — no gap where a problem, a doubt or an objection could get in. It is used about arguments, plans, cases, alibis, excuses and rules.

滴水不漏的;無懈可擊的