嘴裡和鼻子裡的味道
這一支就是字面本身,其餘家族都是從這裡借走的。
noun · C1
The taste or the smell of something, especially a pleasant one that is strong enough to enjoy and to remember.
香味;滋味
One way to hold this word: a taste sitting in your mouth, or a smell hanging in the air, that is strong enough for you to stop and notice it. That is the whole picture. Every other use keeps it and changes only what is being tasted. You can slow down and taste food that way; you can slow down and taste a quiet ten minutes that way; a job can stop having any taste at all; and a plan can give off a taste of something you were not meant to notice.
From Middle English savour, from Anglo-Norman and Old French saveur, from Latin sapor (taste, flavour), from sapio (to taste of something). The taste is the oldest layer and it is still the layer everything else stands on.
這個字經過中古英文 savour、古法文 saveur,一路回到拉丁文 sapor(味道),而 sapor 又來自 sapio(嚐到味道)。最古老的一層就是「味道」,而今天所有用法都還站在那一層上面。
Wiktionary etymology supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1036768207)
Four branches
嘴裡和鼻子裡的味道
這一支就是字面本身,其餘家族都是從這裡借走的。
noun · C1
The taste or the smell of something, especially a pleasant one that is strong enough to enjoy and to remember.
香味;滋味
慢慢把味道嚐進去
味道從名詞變成動作:不只是有味道,而是有人停下來去嚐它。
verb · B2
To enjoy the taste or the smell of something slowly and completely, taking your time over it instead of hurrying.
細細品嚐
生活有沒有味道
把味道借給日子:菜沒味道就吃不下,事情沒味道就做不下去。
noun · C1
The quality that makes life, work, or an activity feel interesting and worth doing. It is most often used when that quality has gone.
樂趣;意思
聞起來有某種味道
這次嚐的是一件事:菜裡加了什麼,嚐一口就知道;做法裡藏了什麼,看一眼也聞得到。
verb · C2
If something savours of a quality, it has a hint of that quality in it, and the quality is usually one people would criticise. It is formal, and it is almost always followed by of.
帶有…的意味
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
savournoun詞源 1/ˈseɪvə/
An aroma or smell.
The quality which the sense of taste detects; also (countable), a specific flavour or taste, especially one different from the predominant one.
The quality which the sense of taste detects; also (countable), a specific flavour or taste, especially one different from the predominant one.
A distinctive sensation like a flavour or taste, or an aroma or smell.
A particular quality, especially a small amount of it; a hint or trace of something.
A quality which is appealing or enjoyable; merit, value.
archaicA reputation.
Enjoyment or taste for something; appreciation; pleasure; relish; (countable) an instance of this.
obsoleteKnowledge; understanding.
savourverb詞源 2/ˈseɪvə/
To detect (a flavour or taste, or food or drink); to taste; specifically, to enjoy or linger on (a flavour or taste, or food and drink); to relish.
To give (food or drink) flavour; to flavour, to season.
archaicTo detect (an aroma or smell, especially an appealing one); to smell.
To enjoy (something) deeply or in a lingering manner; to appreciate, to delight in, to relish.
To find (something) appealing; to appreciate, to like.
archaicTo possess (a particular, often negative, quality), especially a small amount of it; to be redolent or suggestive of (something).
obsoleteTo be appealing to (a person, the senses, etc.).
obsoleteTo experience, perceive, or understand (something).
obsoleteTo give (something) a particular quality; to imbue with.
obsoleterareTo give (something) an aroma or smell.
obsoleterareFollowed by out: to detect or find (something).
obsoleteTo have a suspicion of (something).
archaicOf a thing: to give off a (specified) aroma or smell.
archaicobsoleteOf food or drink: to have a specified (especially appealing) flavour or taste.
To possess a particular (often negative) quality, especially a small amount of it; to be redolent or suggestive of.
archaicChiefly followed by a descriptive word like ill or well: to have a specified quality.
obsoleteTo give off a foul smell; to stink.
obsoleteChiefly followed by to, unto, with, etc.: to be appealing.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。