核心畫面

One way to hold this word: a taste sitting in your mouth, or a smell hanging in the air, that is strong enough for you to stop and notice it. That is the whole picture. Every other use keeps it and changes only what is being tasted. You can slow down and taste food that way; you can slow down and taste a quiet ten minutes that way; a job can stop having any taste at all; and a plan can give off a taste of something you were not meant to notice.

這個字可以想成一個畫面:一股味道留在嘴裡,或一陣香氣掛在空氣裡,濃到會讓你停下來注意它。整個字就建立在這個畫面上。後更多收起這個字可以想成一個畫面:一股味道留在嘴裡,或一陣香氣掛在空氣裡,濃到會讓你停下來注意它。整個字就建立在這個畫面上。後面每一種用法,都只是換掉「被嚐的東西」。食物可以這樣慢慢嚐。一段安靜的十分鐘也可以這樣慢慢嚐。一份工作可能變得完全沒有味道。一個做法也可能散出一點你本來不該聞到的味道。

From the word’s history

From Middle English savour, from Anglo-Norman and Old French saveur, from Latin sapor (taste, flavour), from sapio (to taste of something). The taste is the oldest layer and it is still the layer everything else stands on.

這個字經過中古英文 savour、古法文 saveur,一路回到拉丁文 sapor(味道),而 sapor 又來自 sapio(嚐到味道)。最古老的一層就是「味道」,而今天所有用法都還站在那一層上面。

Wiktionary etymology supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1036768207)

Four branches

嘴裡和鼻子裡的味道

這一支就是字面本身,其餘家族都是從這裡借走的。

noun · C1

The taste or the smell of something, especially a pleasant one that is strong enough to enjoy and to remember.

香味;滋味

慢慢把味道嚐進去

味道從名詞變成動作:不只是有味道,而是有人停下來去嚐它。

verb · B2

To enjoy the taste or the smell of something slowly and completely, taking your time over it instead of hurrying.

細細品嚐

生活有沒有味道

把味道借給日子:菜沒味道就吃不下,事情沒味道就做不下去。

noun · C1

The quality that makes life, work, or an activity feel interesting and worth doing. It is most often used when that quality has gone.

樂趣;意思

聞起來有某種味道

這次嚐的是一件事:菜裡加了什麼,嚐一口就知道;做法裡藏了什麼,看一眼也聞得到。

verb · C2

If something savours of a quality, it has a hint of that quality in it, and the quality is usually one people would criticise. It is formal, and it is almost always followed by of.

帶有…的意味

原始詞典資料27 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

savournoun詞源 1/ˈseɪvə/

  • 1

    An aroma or smell.

    • And Noe [Noah] made an aulter vnto the LORDE⸝ and toke of all maner of clene beaſtes and all maner of clene foules⸝ and offred ſacrifyce vppon the aulter. And the LORDE ſmellyd a ſwete ſavoure and ſayd in his hert: I wyll henceforth no more curſe the erth for mannes ſake⸝ […]
    • Matr[euis]. Gurney, I vvonder the king dies not, / Being in a vault vp to the knees in vvater, / To vvhich the channels of the caſtell runne, / […] / Gurn[ey]. And ſo do I, Matreuis: yeſternight / I opened but the doore to throvv him meate, / And I vvas almoſt ſtifeled vvith the ſauor.
  • 2

    The quality which the sense of taste detects; also (countable), a specific flavour or taste, especially one different from the predominant one.

    • [B]y our Sences which conceiue al Colours, Sounds, Sents, Sauors, and Féelings; wée may ſee, heare, ſmell, taſt, and feele, that one ſelfſame workman made both the Sences, and the things that are ſubiect to the Sences.
    • Cyders differ one from another eſpecially in colour and ſauour or reliſh.
  • 3

    The quality which the sense of taste detects; also (countable), a specific flavour or taste, especially one different from the predominant one.

    • Ye are the ſalte of the earth: but if the ſalte haue loſt his ſauour, vvherevvith ſhal it be ſalted? It is thenceforthe good for nothing, but to be caſt out, & to be troden vnder fote of men.
    • His houſe is as empty of Religion, as the vvhite of an Egg is of ſavour.
  • 4

    A distinctive sensation like a flavour or taste, or an aroma or smell.

    • [W]hy is not my life a continual Joy? and the ſavor of Heaven perpetually upon my ſpirit?
  • 5

    A particular quality, especially a small amount of it; a hint or trace of something.

    • Come ſir, this admiration is much of the ſauour of other your nevv prankes, I doe beſeech you vnderſtand my purpoſes aright, […]
  • 6

    A quality which is appealing or enjoyable; merit, value.

  • 7

    archaicA reputation.

    • The LORDE loke vpon you, ⁊ iudge it, for ye haue made the ſauoure of vs to ſtynke before Pharao and his ſeruauntes, and haue geuen them a ſwerde in their handes, to ſlaye vs.
    • VVe left Arnulphus [i.e., Arnulf of Chocques] the laſt Patriarch of Jeruſalem; ſince vvhich time the bad ſavour of his life came to the Popes noſe, vvho ſent a Legate to depoſe him.
  • 8

    Enjoyment or taste for something; appreciation; pleasure; relish; (countable) an instance of this.

    • Gerald shook his head in the savour of triumph.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoleteKnowledge; understanding.

    • [M]any of them were wery of theyr life, beyng very deſyrous of him [Jesus], of whom they had a certeyne ſauour and vnderſtandyng (ſimple though it wer:) who ſodenly ſhould renewe all kynde of men, and theyr ſynnes clerely abolyſhed, bryng them vnto the kyngdõ of righteouſneſſe.
    • But as I can ſee no merit, / Leading to this favour: / So the vvay to fit me for it, / Is beyond my ſavour.

savourverb詞源 2/ˈseɪvə/

  • 1

    To detect (a flavour or taste, or food or drink); to taste; specifically, to enjoy or linger on (a flavour or taste, or food and drink); to relish.

    • He closed his eyes so he could really savour his dessert.
  • 2

    To give (food or drink) flavour; to flavour, to season.

    • What Flesh is fitting for Man to Eat, / Until our Herbs do savour the Meat?
    • [S]alt they had none; the ashes of a species of palm was their substitute, and this could only be used for savouring food, not for curing it.
  • 3

    archaicTo detect (an aroma or smell, especially an appealing one); to smell.

    • VViſedome and goodnes, to the vild ſeeme vild, / Filths ſauor but themſelues, vvhat haue you done?
  • 4

    To enjoy (something) deeply or in a lingering manner; to appreciate, to delight in, to relish.

    • VVhẽ vvickednes vvas ſvvete in his mouthe, & he hid it vnder his tongue, / And ſauoured it, and vvolde not forſake it, but kept it cloſe in his mouth, / Then his meat in his bovvels vvas turned: the gall of aſpes vvas in the middes of hĩ [him].
    • [L]et me savor the sweetness of the name of Jesus as Thou [the Virgin Mary] savoredst it in thy heart, for it is just and meet, right and for our salvation, Queen of Heaven, thrice-blessed . . .
  • 5

    To find (something) appealing; to appreciate, to like.

    • The man that coueteth gold, conceiueth not goodneſſe, his appetite is of the earth, and thoſe that are earthly minded, ſauour not the things that are of God.
    • Here, ſtalkes me by a proud, and ſpangled ſir, / That lookes three hand-fuls higher then his fore-top; / Sauours himſelfe alone, is onely kind / And louing to himſelfe: […]
  • 6

    archaicTo possess (a particular, often negative, quality), especially a small amount of it; to be redolent or suggestive of (something).

    • No more be mention'd then of violence / Againſt our ſelves, and vvilful barrenneſs, / That cuts us off from hope, and ſavours onely / Rancor and pride, impatience and deſpite, / Reluctance againſt God and his juſt yoke / Laid on our Necks.
  • 7

    obsoleteTo be appealing to (a person, the senses, etc.).

  • 8

    obsoleteTo experience, perceive, or understand (something).

    • BY novv, perhaps, thou ſauoreſts^([sic – meaning savorest]) ſome Godhead: yeat, is ods. / VVith paſte and preſent times doeſt dreame Pluralitie of Gods. / So did in deed the Monarchies, ſo Miſcreants novv not fevv: / But liſten here vvhat Gods they vvere, and learne them to eſchevv.
    • [H]e [Jesus] turned, and ſaid vnto Peter, Get thee behind mee, Satan, thou sart an offence vnto me: for thou ſauoureſt not the things that be of God, but thoſe that be of men.
另外 10 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoleteTo give (something) a particular quality; to imbue with.

    • So theſe olde huddles hauing ouercharged their gorges with fancie, accompte all honeſt recreation méere follly,^([sic]) and hauinge taken a ſurfet of delyght, ſéeme now to ſauor it with deſpight.
  • 10

    obsoleterareTo give (something) an aroma or smell.

  • 11

    obsoleterareFollowed by out: to detect or find (something).

  • 12

    obsoleteTo have a suspicion of (something).

    • Siſter, I ſee you ſauour of my vviles, / Be it as you vvill haue for this once, […]
  • 13

    archaicOf a thing: to give off a (specified) aroma or smell.

    • [T]he ſaffrone bagge that hath bene full of ſaffron, or hath had ſaffron in it, doth euer after ſauoure and ſmel of the ſwete ſaffron that it conteyned: […]
    • [I]t [Parthenium] bringeth forth a vvhite floure, ſavouring like an apple, and having a bitter taſt.
  • 14

    archaicobsoleteOf food or drink: to have a specified (especially appealing) flavour or taste.

    • And I purpoſed to try, vvhether thoſe [meats] that pleaſed my taſte brought me commoditie or diſcommoditie; and vvhether that Proverb,[…], That vvhich ſavours, is good and nouriſheth, be conſonant to truth. This upon triall I found moſt falſe: […]
    • We will go to the hall, and partake of the food which I ween steameth up and savoreth well of marjoram and thyme.
  • 15

    To possess a particular (often negative) quality, especially a small amount of it; to be redolent or suggestive of.

    • Ol[ivia]. […] Fetch Maluolio hither, / And yet alas, novv I remember me, / They ſay poore Gentleman, he's much diſtract. […] Did he vvrite this? / Clo[wn]. I [aye] Madame. / Du[ke Orsino]. This ſauours not much of diſtraction.
    • In ſuch a ſeaſon, vvhen the Idle Humerous vvorld muſt heare of nothing, that either ſauors of Antiquity, or may avvake it to ſeeke after more, then dull and ſlothfull ignorance may eaſily reach vnto: […]
  • 16

    archaicChiefly followed by a descriptive word like ill or well: to have a specified quality.

    • What is loathsome to the young / Savours well to thee and me.
    • Leaping from the tower of Beaurevoir into the ditch and preferring death to falling into the hands of the English, after the Voices had forbidden it.—This was pusillanimity, tending to desperation and suicide; and in saying that God had forgiven it, "thou savorest ill as to human free-will."
  • 17

    obsoleteTo give off a foul smell; to stink.

  • 18

    obsoleteChiefly followed by to, unto, with, etc.: to be appealing.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。