這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 a pump (machine) · a pump (light flat shoe)
pump
n, v核心畫面
A machine — and the up-and-down action it makes — that forces liquid, gas, or air to move into or out of something. Picture a handle worked up and down, pushing fluid along.
可以想成「一台靠一上一下的動作把液體、氣體或空氣推進或推出的機器」,以及那個推送的動作本身。可以想成手把上下抽動,把…更多收起
可以想成「一台靠一上一下的動作把液體、氣體或空氣推進或推出的機器」,以及那個推送的動作本身。可以想成手把上下抽動,把流體一股股趕著走。pump 的機器、抽送、湧出、追問,都從這個「靠抽動把東西推著流動」的核心長出來。(這一支跟表示『平底鞋』的 pump 不同源,是另一個同形字。)A second word, same spelling
pump
n核心畫面
A flat, light, plain shoe with no laces or buckles — a simple slip-on for dancing, exercise, or everyday wear.
可以想成「一雙平底、輕巧、素面、沒有鞋帶也沒有扣子的鞋」,直接套上就能穿,用來跳舞、運動或日常穿。(這一支跟表示『幫…更多收起
可以想成「一雙平底、輕巧、素面、沒有鞋帶也沒有扣子的鞋」,直接套上就能穿,用來跳舞、運動或日常穿。(這一支跟表示『幫浦』的 pump 不同源,只是剛好同形同字。)原始詞典資料28 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
pumpnoun詞源 1/pʌmp/
- 1
A device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas.
- This pump can deliver 100 gallons of water per minute.
- 2
An instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping.
- It takes thirty pumps to get 10 litres; he did 50 pumps of the weights.
- 3
A device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, particularly fuel; a gas pump.
- This pump is out of order, but you can gas up at the next one.
- Trump thinks: If I can actually end this war and lift sanctions on Russia, Russian oil will swamp the global market, it’ll drive down the price of gasoline at the pump and I will win the midterms.
- 4
bodybuildingclimbinghobbiesA swelling of the muscles caused by increased blood flow following high intensity weightlifting.
- Want a skin-stretching pump? Up the volume by using high-rep sets. A great pump is better than coming.
- 5
A ride on a bicycle given to a passenger, usually on the handlebars or fender.
- She gave the other girl a pump on her new bike.
- 6
slangThe heart.
- 7
vulgarobsoleteslangThe vagina.
- Thus to and again to our paſtime we went, / And my Cards I play'd fairly to Jenny's content; / I work'd at her Pump till my Sucker grew dry, / Then I left pumping, a good Reaſon why.
pumpverb詞源 1/pʌmp/
- 1
To use a pump; to move (water or other liquid) by means of a pump.
- I've been pumping for over a minute but the water isn't coming through.
- I've pumped over 1000 gallons of water in the last ten minutes.
- 2
To inject or pour (something) into someone or something in a manner similar to a pump.
- The underlying cause of the warming is human activities pumping carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, scientists say. But the reasons why marine heating is speeding up now are far from clear.
- 3
obsoleteTo put (a person or part of the body) under a stream of water from a pump, as a punishment or as a form of medical treatment; to force a pump of water upon or on someone.
- Pump him soundly, impudent Fellow.
- ‘So much the worse for him. I've had my eye on him for some time. He shall be prettily pumped upon.’
- 4
To gain something, especially information, from (a person) by persistent questioning.
- But pump not me for politics.
- I had no idea why he wanted to be sociable, but as we chatted in there it suddenly occurred to me the fellow was trying to get at something - in fact, pumping me.
- 5
slangTo have sex with; to sexually penetrate, especially with a thrusting motion.
- Thus to and again to our paſtime we went, / And my Cards I play'd fairly to Jenny's content; / I work'd at her Pump till my Sucker grew dry, / Then I left pumping, a good Reaſon why.
- Pump my tight hole so long and hard that I can't walk or sit when you're done.
- 6
To express milk from (a breast) by means of a breast pump.
- 7
To fill with air by means of a pump; to inflate.
- He pumped up the air-bed by hand, but used the service station air to pump up the tyres.
- 8
To move rhythmically, as the motion of a pump.
- I pumped my fist with joy when I won the race.
另外 9 個記錄的用法
- 9
bodybuildinghobbieslifestyleTo enlarge the body by means of weightlifting or steroid use.
- 10
To shake (a person's hand) vigorously.
- 11
slangOf music: to be loud, to have strong bass and rhythms; (by extension) to be full of energy.
- The waves were really pumping this morning.
- Last night's party was really pumping.
- 12
hobbieslifestylesportsTo kick, throw, or hit the ball far and high.
- Blackburn pumped long balls towards Diouf as they became increasingly desperate to salvage a point, but Wigan held on for a win that may prove crucial in their quest for Premier League survival.
- 13
vulgarslangTo pass gas; to fart quietly.
- People never pumped, just never never, but sometimes ye got smells.
- 14
computingengineeringmathematicsTo pass (messages) into a program so that it can obey them.
- Sure enough, rather than pumping a message to the Console window, you will now see a message box displaying your message
- The CLR pumps messages automatically during a wait, reducing the likelihood of this but it can show up in native code.
- 15
To inject silicone into the body in order to try to achieve a fuller or curvier look.
- 16
To fire a bullet from a firearm.
- As quick as was el adrea, Tarzan of the Apes was quicker, and so the great beast crashed against a tree where he had expected to feel the soft flesh of man, while Tarzan, a couple of paces to the right, pumped another bullet into him that brought him clawing and roaring to his side.
- 17
To load a shell into the chamber of a pump-action shotgun by pumping the mechanism.
- He ran on, pumping another round up into his scattergun.
pumpnoun詞源 2/pʌmp/
- 1
A low-top shoe with a rubber sole and a canvas upper; a low-top canvas sneaker.
- 2
A type of women's shoe which leaves the instep uncovered and has a relatively high heel, especially a stiletto (with a very high and thin heel)
- She was wearing a lovely new pair of pumps.
- 3
A dancing shoe.
- Gabriel's pumps were all unpinkt i' th' heel
- So I laid down my knittin', an' got up, an' stole ovir to the banes, an' nivir believe me iv I didn't see, sittin' right forenint me, in the very middle of thim, a bit of an ould man, not a quarther so big as a new-born child, wid a little cocked hat an his head, an' a dudeen in his mouth, smokin' away; an' a plain, ould-fashioned, dhrab-coloured coat, wid big brass buttons upon it, an his back, an' a pair o' massy silver buckles in his shoes, that a'most covered his feet they war so big, an' he workin' away as hard as ivir he could, heelin' a little pair o' pumps.
- 4
A type of shoe without a heel.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。