核心畫面
You can picture one single, smooth sweep of the hand — a pen drawn once across the paper, an oar pulled once through the water, a hand passed once over a cat. That one continuous movement is the heart of the word. From it the family branches three ways: the gentle sweep (caressing), the sweep (a hit or blow), and a 'single decisive action' that happens all at once.
可以想成手的一次平順揮動——筆在紙上劃過一道、槳在水裡划過一下、手在貓背上撫過一回。這「一次連貫的動作」是整個字的核…更多收起
可以想成手的一次平順揮動——筆在紙上劃過一道、槳在水裡划過一下、手在貓背上撫過一回。這「一次連貫的動作」是整個字的核心。從它分出三條路:溫柔地揮(撫摸)、用力地揮(一擊、打),以及『一個動作一次完成』的決斷感。原始詞典資料59 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
strokenoun詞源 1/stɹəʊk/
- 1
An act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
- a stroke on the chin
- Hee paſſed the vvhole length of Italie vvithout reſiſtance, […] He likevviſe entred and vvonne (in effect) the vvhole Kingdome of Naples it ſelfe, vvithout ſtriking ſtroke.
- 2
An act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
- Singapore plans to cane scammers and scam mules, with mandatory caning of at least six strokes for scammers and discretionary caning for mules.
- Their mightie ſtrokes their haberieons diſmayld, / And naked made each others manly ſpalles; […]
- 3
An act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
- [W]hen a man goeth into the wood with his neighbor, to hew wood, and his hand fetcheth a ſtroke with the axe to cut downe the tree, and the head ſlippeth from the helue, and lighteth vpon his neighbour that he die, he ſhall flee vnto one of thoſe cities, and liue: […]
- VVith lifted Arms they order ev'ry Blovv, / And chime their ſounding Hammers in a Rovv; / VVith ſtrokes of Anvils Ætna groans belovv.
- 4
An act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
- on the stroke of midnight
- Expect the second [ghost] on the next night at the same hour. The third upon the next night when the last stroke of twelve has ceased to vibrate. Look to see me no more; and look that, for your own sake, you remember what has passed between us!
- 5
ball-gamescricketgamesAn act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
- 6
ball-gamesgamesgolfAn act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
- 7
ball-gamesgameshobbiesAn act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
- 8
ball-gamesgameshobbiesAn act of hitting; a blow, a hit.
另外 27 個記錄的用法
- 9
A movement similar to that of hitting.
- the stroke of a bird’s wing in flying
- 10
hobbieslifestylerowingA movement similar to that of hitting.
- 11
hobbieslifestylerowingA movement similar to that of hitting.
- 12
hobbieslifestylesportsA movement similar to that of hitting.
- butterfly stroke
- Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.
- 13
A movement similar to that of hitting.
- [I]n true marriage lies / Nor equal, nor unequal: each fulfils / Defect in each, and always thought in thought, / Purpose in purpose, will in will, they grow, / The single pure and perfect animal, / The two-cell'd heart beating, with one full stroke / Life.
- 14
engineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesA movement similar to that of hitting.
- For the pistons of a four-stroke engine, the exhaust stroke follows the power stroke.
- 15
A movement similar to that of hitting.
- The bore times the stroke times the number of cylinders equals displacement.
- 16
A movement similar to that of hitting.
- 17
An act causing hurt or death, especially when seen as divine punishment.
- the stroke of death
- The stroke of God, Aduersyte I hyght; / I pluke downe kynge, prynce, lorde, and knyght, / I rushe at them rughly, and make them ly full lowe, / And in theyr moste truste i make them ouerthrowe.
- 18
A damaging occurrence, especially if sudden; a blow, a calamity.
- The Abp. [Archbishop] of York [John Dolben] now died of yᵉ small pox, aged 62, a corpulent man. […] I looke on this as a greate stroke to yᵉ poore Church of England, now in this defecting period.
- T'encreaſe this load, ſome ſycophant-report / Deſtroy'd his int'reſt and good grace at court. / At this one ſtroke the man look'd dead in lavv: / His flatt'rers ſcamper, and his friends vvithdravv.
- 19
An amount of work; specifically, a large amount of business or work.
- a stroke of business
- ["]But I'm gwine, Mas'r George,—gwine to have four dollars a week; and Missis is gwine to lay it all up, to buy back my old man agin!" / "Whew!" said George, "here's a stroke of business, to be sure! How are you going [to Louisville]?"
- 20
A powerful or sudden effort by which something is done or produced; also, something accomplished by such an effort; an achievement, a feat.
- a stroke of genius
- 21
A single movement of a paintbrush, chisel, pen, pencil, or similar implement; a line or mark made by such an implement.
- Among other branches of ſcience, if one can call it ſo, Mr. [John] Evelyn ſtudied Phyſiognomy, and found diſſimulation, boldneſs, cruelty and ambition in every touch and ſtroke of [Isaac] Fuller's picture of Oliver Cromvvell's face, vvhich he ſays, vvas the moſt reſembling portrait of the Protector.
- 22
artscalligraphycommunicationsA single movement of a paintbrush, chisel, pen, pencil, or similar implement; a line or mark made by such an implement.
- 23
computingengineeringmathematicsA single movement of a paintbrush, chisel, pen, pencil, or similar implement; a line or mark made by such an implement.
- 24
mediapublishingtypographyA single movement of a paintbrush, chisel, pen, pencil, or similar implement; a line or mark made by such an implement.
- Subject: Fire. Dear Sir-stroke-Madam: I am writing to inform you of a fire which has broken out at the premises of … No. That's too formal.
- 25
A distinctive expression in a written composition; a touch.
- to give some finishing strokes to an essay
- 26
archaicInfluence; power.
- [W]here ſoeuer poſſeſſyons be pryuate, where moneye beareth all the ſtroke, it is hard and almoſte impoſſyble that there the weale publyque maye iuſtelye be gouerned and proſperouſlye floryſhe: […]
- Theſame Alexander, be auiſed and coũſailed, that he ſhould winne and make frendes vnto him, all ſuche perſones both honeſt and vnhoneſt, good and badde, as beare any rule, ſtroke or autoritte, in the commen weale, and that the good men he ſhould vſe, and the euil perſones he ſhould abuſe, that is to ſaie, applie to ſome good vſe, that of theimſelfes they are not apte nor inclined vnto.
- 27
archaicgovernmenthobbieslifestyleInfluence; power.
- 28
A masterful or effective action.
- To enable any other piece to effect the decisive stroke, a greater number of facilities, arising either from the coöperation of partisans, or the obstruction of the adverse king by his own pieces, must conspire in proportion to the assailant's class.
- Black gives the opponent and opportunity for a beautiful combination stroke. But his game was anyhow very bad already, for in answer to QR—R sq., which was about his only other alternative, White would have replied Kt—R5 with an irresistible attack.
- 29
medicinesciencesA sudden interruption of blood supply to the brain, causing minor to major brain damage and possible death; it may be either hemorrhagic or thrombotic.
- suffer a stroke
- 30
sciencesAn individual discharge of lightning, particularly if causing damage.
- A flash of lightning may be made up of several strokes. If they are separated by enough time for the eye to distinguish them, the lightning will appear to flicker.
- 31
An individual social interaction whereby one gives another attention or recognition.
- Being gay and in prison is a very lonely experience. I would like to get some gay contacts on the outside that could give me some positive strokes.
- 32
obsoleteThe effect or result of a striking; affliction or injury; a bruise or wound; soreness.
- Moreover the light of the Moone ſhalbe as the light of the Sunne, and the light of the Sunne ſhall be ſeuenfold, as the light of ſeuen dayes, in the day that the Lord bindeth vp the breach of his people, and healeth the ſtroke of their wound.
- 33
obsoleteChiefly in to have a good stroke: appetite.
- [N]either can any man be entertain'd as a Soldier, that has not a greater ſtroke than ordinary at eating: for by this they judge of his ſtrength and conſtitution.
- Lady Answ[erall]. God bleſs you, Colonel; you have a good Stroke vvith you. / Col[onel Atwit]. O Madam; formerly I could eat all, but novv I leave nothing; I eat but one Meal a Day.
- 34
obsoletemedicinesciencesA sudden attack of any illness, especially if causing loss of consciousness or movement, or when fatal.
- a stroke of apoplexy
- 35
obsoleteentertainmentlifestylemusicA bow or pluck of a string or strings of a stringed instrument; also, the manner in which a musical instrument is played; hence, a melody, a tune.
- Or can he desire a nobler or a fuller Argument either for the softest Aires or the loudest Echoes, for the smoothest or briskest strokes of his Pindaric Lyre?
strokeverb詞源 1/stɹəʊk/
- 1
To draw the horizontal line across the upright part (of the letter t).
- 2
Followed by out or through: to draw a line or lines through (text) to indicate that it is deleted; to cancel, to strike or strike out.
- 3
rareOf a bell or clock: to chime or sound to indicate (the hour, the time, etc.).
- 4
rareTo mark (something) with lines or stripes; to stripe.
- 5
ball-gamesgameshobbiesTo hit or kick (the ball) with a flowing or smooth motion; also, to score (a goal, a point, etc.) by doing so.
- 6
hobbieslifestylerowingOf a rower or a crew: to row at (a rate of a certain number of strokes (“movements of the oar through water”) per minute).
- 7
hobbieslifestylerowingTo act as the stroke (“rower who is nearest the stern of the boat, the movement of whose oar sets the rowing rhythm for the other rowers”) of (a boat or its crew).
- to stroke a boat
- 8
hobbieslifestylesportsTo strike (the water) with one's arms and legs when swimming.
另外 4 個記錄的用法
- 9
automotivetransportvehiclesTo lengthen the stroke of (an engine) by installing a crankshaft with longer throws.
- Yes, it's 'only' a small block, but it’s got some tricks up its sleeve — it's been bored, stroked, ported, polished, and fuel-injected.
- 10
obsoleteTo depict (something) with a paintbrush.
- 11
medicinesciencesChiefly followed by out: to suffer loss of brain function when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted; to have a stroke (noun sense 4).
- 12
hobbieslifestylesportsTo swim by making co-ordinated movements with the arms and legs.
strokeverb詞源 2/stɹəʊk/
- 1
To move one's hand or an object (such as a broom or brush) along (a surface) in one direction, touching it lightly; to caress.
- His Majestie began first to touch for yᵉ evil, according to custome, thus: his Maᵗⁱᵉ sitting under his State in yᵉ Banquetting House, the Chirurgeons cause the sick to be brought or led up to the throne, where they kneeling, yᵉ King strokes their faces or cheekes with both his hands at once, at which instant a Chaplaine in his formalities says, "He put his hands upon them and he healed them."
- The tender Sire, vvho ſavv her bluſh, and cry, / Aſcrib'd it all to Maiden-modeſty, / And dry'd the falling Drops, and yet more kind, / He ſtroak'd her Cheeks, and holy Kiſſes join'd.
- 2
vulgarTo move one's hand or an object (such as a broom or brush) along (a surface) in one direction, touching it lightly; to caress.
- 3
To bring (something) to a certain condition by stroking (sense 1).
- 4
human-sciencesmedicinepsychoanalysisTo give assurance to (someone) through encouragement.
- [W]hen thou cam'ſt firſt / Thou ſtroakſt me, & made much of me: […]
- 5
governmentpoliticsTo influence (someone) by convincing or flattering them.
- 6
agriculturebusinesslifestyleTo milk (a cow or other animal); especially, to squeeze the teat of (a cow, etc.) to extract the last bit of milk from the udder; to strap (dialectal), to strip.
- 7
businessconstructionmanufacturingTo give a finely fluted surface to (stone) by carving it with a tool.
- 8
obsoleteTo sharpen (a knife or other cutting instrument) by honing or rubbing it against a surface.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
- 9
obsoleteTo soothe (someone); also, to flatter or indulge (someone).
strokenoun詞源 2/stɹəʊk/
- 1
An act of moving one's hand or an object along a surface in one direction, touching it lightly; a caress.
- She gave the cat a stroke.
- 2
A gesture of assurance given as encouragement; specifically (psychoanalysis) in transactional analysis: a (generally positive) reaction expressed to a person which fulfils their desires or needs.
- Not providing a stroke to a client can sometimes facilitate the client in becoming aware of their neediness or desire for approval. By not giving a stroke, the client's need is brought to the surface, where it is amenable to change, […]
- 3
A flattering or friendly act, comment, etc., done or made to a person to influence them.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。