核心畫面
You can picture poison as something that gets inside a body and works against it from within: a small amount of a substance in food or drink, swallowed without being noticed, that quietly damages the living thing carrying it. The two things that matter in the picture are that it goes IN, and that what it does inside is harm.
可以想成一樣「進到身體裡面、然後從裡面破壞」的東西:份量不大,混在食物或水裡不容易察覺,一旦吞下去,就在體內慢慢或迅…更多收起
可以想成一樣「進到身體裡面、然後從裡面破壞」的東西:份量不大,混在食物或水裡不容易察覺,一旦吞下去,就在體內慢慢或迅速地把人弄壞。這個畫面有兩個關鍵——它是「進去」的,而且進去之後做的事是「傷害」。英文後來把很多東西都放進這個畫面裡:不只吃下肚的毒,也包括滲進心裡、滲進河水裡的東西。原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
poisonnoun/ˈpɔɪ.zən/
- 1
A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.
- Near-synonym: (loosely) venom
- We used a poison to kill the weeds.
- 2
Anything harmful to a person or thing.
- Gossip is a malicious poison.
- Awaie with the Rebels ſuffer them not to ſpeake, His words are poyſon in the eares of the people, […]
- 3
informalAn alcoholic drink. (Mainly in the phrases "name your poison" and "what's your poison?")
- — What's your poison? — I'll have a glass of whiskey.
- 4
chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesAny substance that inhibits catalytic activity.
- The temperature effect of poisons. The influence of poison on the catalyst can be different with the change of reaction conditions.
poisonverb/ˈpɔɪ.zən/
- 1
To use poison to kill or paralyse (somebody).
- The assassin poisoned the king.
- 2
To pollute; to cause to become poisonous.
- That factory is poisoning the river.
- 3
To cause to become much worse.
- Suspicion will poison their relationship.
- He poisoned the mood in the room with his non-stop criticism.
- 4
To cause (someone) to hate or to have unfair negative opinions.
- She's poisoned him against all his old friends.
- 5
chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesTo inhibit the catalytic activity of.
- 6
computingengineeringmathematicsTo place false or malicious data into (a cache, etc.) as part of an exploit.
- In this technique, the hacker poisons the cache to launch malware into Web pages.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。