核心畫面

Picture a small wrapped bundle you can hold in one hand — a packet of , a sachet of sugar, a envelope. The idea is content sealed into one small unit. Computers borrowed exactly that: a big file is cut into small sealed units and sent one by one.

可以想成:一隻手就抓得住的小包裝——一包餅乾、一小包糖、一個寄來的小包裹。核心想法是「內容被封成小小的一份」。電腦網更多收起可以想成:一隻手就抓得住的小包裝——一包餅乾、一小包糖、一個寄來的小包裹。核心想法是「內容被封成小小的一份」。電腦網路借走的正是這個:一個大檔案被切成一小份一小份,封好之後一份一份送出去。

From the picture

網路上的資料封包

把「封成小小一份」直接搬到資料上:檔案被切開、每一份封好、各自上路,到了目的地再拼回來。中文的「封包」就是照這個畫面翻的。

data packet · noun · B1

a small unit of information sent from one computer to another on a network or on the Internet.

封包

cost a packet(口語:好貴)

這個說法跟「一小包」的關聯,在現代英文裡已經感覺不出來了——畢竟一小包東西跟一大筆錢的畫面剛好相反。直接把整個片語記起來最實用。

a lot of money · noun · B1

a lot of money — used in the phrase cost a packet.

一大筆錢

Also in this word

packet, box container · noun · B1

a paper, plastic, or cardboard container that something is sold in.

小包;小盒

sachet · noun · B1

a small flat paper or plastic container that holds a little liquid or powder, often for one use.

小袋裝

small parcel · noun · B1

A wrapped bundle, small and flat, that comes to you by post or by hand.

小包裹

原始詞典資料13 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

packetnoun/ˈpæk.ɪt/

  • 1

    A small pack or package; a little bundle or parcel

    • Don't throw the crisp packet on the floor!
    • a packet of letters
  • 2

    nauticaltransportOriginally, a vessel employed by government to convey dispatches or mails; hence, a vessel employed in conveying dispatches, mails, passengers, and goods, and having fixed days of sailing; a mail boat. Packet boat, ship, vessel (Wikipedia).

    • With just the turn of a shoulder she indicated the water front, where, at the end of the dock on which they stood, lay the good ship, Mount Vernon, river packet, the black smoke already pouring from her stacks.
    • The wooden jetty on the East Pier had become worm-eaten and was demolished, but the Admiralty lent an old hulk to serve as a rough-and-ready packet facility.
  • 3

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesA specimen envelope containing small, dried plants or containing parts of plants when attached to a larger sheet.

    • With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get[…].
  • 4

    computingengineeringmathematicsA small fragment of data as transmitted on some types of network, notably Ethernet networks (Wikipedia).

  • 5

    computingengineeringmathematicsA protocol data unit of the Internet Protocol.

  • 6

    computingengineeringmathematicsA message sent over a transport layer protocol.

    • The Minecraft server accepts connections from TCP clients and communicates with them using packets. A packet is a sequence of bytes sent over the TCP connection.
  • 7

    A plastic bag.

    • 2012 August 6, Wendy Knowler, Plastic packets: who bags the profits?
  • 8

    slangSynonym of package (“male genitalia”).

    • A sleeping, silver-haired man, probably about fifty, couldn’t close his legs because of the size of his packet.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    informalA large amount of money.

    • It'll cost a packet to fix this.

packetverb/ˈpæk.ɪt/

  • 1

    To make up into a packet or bundle.

  • 2

    To send in a packet or dispatch vessel.

    • [H]er husband / VVas packetted to France, to ſtudy courtſhip, / Under forſooth a colour of employment, / Employment, yea of honour.
  • 3

    To ply with a packet or dispatch boat.

  • 4

    To subject to a denial-of-service attack in which a large number of data packets are sent.

    • 2007, Committee on Improving Cybersecurity Research in the United States, Toward a Safer and More Secure Cyberspace Typically, one hacker will annoy another; the offended party replies by launching a denial-of-service attack against the offender. These attacks—known as packeting—tend to be of limited duration […]

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。