核心畫面

Picture a at a gate deciding whether to let someone or something through. That act — to let in — is the root of admit. You can let a person in through a door, or let a fact in through the guard you keep up.

可以想成門口有個守門的人,決定要不要放你通過。admit 的核心畫面比較像這個『放進來』的動作——可以放一個人進場,更多收起可以想成門口有個守門的人,決定要不要放你通過。admit 的核心畫面比較像這個『放進來』的動作——可以放一個人進場,也可以放一句話、一個事實進到你心裡。

From the word’s history

From Latin admittere 'to let in, allow to enter,' from ad- 'to' + mittere 'to send, let go.' The physical 'let in' is the root; 'concede that something is true' (early 15c.) is letting a statement in past your resistance.

來自拉丁文 admittere(放進來、准許進入),由 ad-(朝向)加 mittere(送出、放行)組成。原意就是實體的『讓…進來』;後來『承認某事屬實』其實是把一句原本擋著不想接受的話放進門。

etymonline.com/word/admit

Three branches

讓人進入一個空間

最貼近字根的一支:替某人開門,放他進入一個空間。從實體的場地,延伸到團體、醫院這些抽象一點的『裡面』。

let in, admit entry · verb · B1

To let someone go into a place such as a stadium or theatre, often to watch something.

准許進入

讓事實或說法進來(承認)

把『放進來』從人搬到話語:本來擋在門外、你不太想接受的事實,最後還是讓它進了門。這個『放行一句話』就是中文的承認。

admit, acknowledge · verb · B1

To agree that something is true, especially when you do not really want to.

承認

法庭採納證據

又回到最實體的『讓…進來』,只是進來的是一份證據,進的地方是審判紀錄。法官替證據開門,它才能被用。

admit evidence in court · verb · B1

To officially allow a piece of evidence to be used in a court of law.

採納(證據)

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

admitverb/ədˈmɪt/

  • 1

    To allow to enter; to grant entrance (to), whether into a place, into the mind, or into consideration.

    • to admit a serious thought into the mind
    • to admit evidence in the trial of a cause
  • 2

    To allow (someone) to enter a profession or to enjoy a privilege; to recognize as qualified for a franchise.

    • to admit an attorney to practice law
    • The prisoner was admitted to bail.
  • 3

    To concede as true; to acknowledge or assent to, as an allegation which it is impossible to deny (+ to).

    • the argument or fact is admitted
    • He admitted his guilt.
  • 4

    To be capable of; to permit. In this sense, "of" may be used after the verb, or may be omitted.

    • The words do not admit such a construction.
    • Four bells admit twenty-four changes in ringing.
  • 5

    To give warrant or allowance, to grant opportunity or permission.

    • Circumstances do not admit of this.
    • The text does not admit of this interpretation.
  • 6

    To allow to enter a hospital or similar facility for treatment.

    • "This shocking report proves once again that we urgently need a radical shake-up of hospital care," said Jeremy Hughes, chief executive of the Alzheimer's Society. "Given that people with dementia occupy a quarter of hospital beds and that many leave in worse health than when they were admitted, it is unacceptable that training in dementia care is not the norm."

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。