One way to picture latter-day: a long line of time, with your finger resting near the end of it — the days closer to now. Whatever the word touches belongs to that later stretch, not to the beginning. Sometimes it is a period (latter-day students). Sometimes an old famous role is carried forward into that stretch and worn by someone living (a latter-day Edison).

「latter-day」可以想成一條長長的時間線。你的手指停在靠近尾端的位置。那一段就是「比較後面的日子」,也就是離現在比較近的一段。這個字碰到的東西,都屬於那一段,不屬於開頭。有時候它形容的是年代,像 latter-day students(後來這幾代的學生)。有時候是把一個古早的角色搬到這一段來,由現在的人穿上,像 a latter-day Edison(現代版的愛迪生)。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives the word as latter ('close or closer to the present time') plus day. That is the whole picture: the later part of a stretch of time.

Wiktionary 記錄這個字由 latter(接近或更接近現在的)加上 day 組成。這正好就是整個畫面:一段時間裡比較後面、比較靠近現在的那一部分。

Wiktionary, "latter-day"

Two branches

時間上靠近現在的那一段

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recent, of later times · adjective

Belonging to a recent period of time rather than an earlier one; used in front of a noun.

近期的;後來的

現代版的某位名人

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a latter-day Tsar/Robin Hood/Versailles · adjective

Used before the name of a famous person or thing from the past, to describe someone or something that exists now and fills a very similar part.

現代版的…