落在人身上：處罰
同一個重複落下的動作，對象是人，而且是有人下令的。
noun · C1
A punishment in which a person is hit a number of times with a whip, and also one occasion of that punishment.
鞭刑
這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字，意思沒有關係， 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 鞭刑 · 綁縛用的繩索
1
lashing
n核心畫面
Picture something long and thin coming down hard, then coming down again, and again. That is the whole picture: not one push but a stroke repeated until it has done its work. When a person is on the receiving end, it is a punishment. When a roof or a small boat is on the receiving end, it is the storm. The word never tells you the thing is strong; it tells you the hitting keeps happening.
可以想成有個又長又細的東西用力落下，然後再落下一次，再一次。整個畫面就是這樣：不是推一把，而是同一個動作一再重複，直…更多收起
可以想成有個又長又細的東西用力落下，然後再落下一次，再一次。整個畫面就是這樣：不是推一把，而是同一個動作一再重複，直到它做完該做的事。落在人身上，那是處罰。落在屋頂或小船上，那是風雨。這個字要說的重點不是力氣大，而是「打了又打」。From the word’s history
The packet records only that lashing is lash plus the ending -ing. That ending turns the striking into a thing you can name and count, which is why a repeated action can become a punishment you can be sentenced to, or a beating a coastline can take.
證據裡只記到 lashing 是 lash 加上字尾 -ing。這個字尾把「抽打」這個動作變成一件可以指出來、可以計數的事。所以一個重複的動作，才會變成可以被判下來的一種處罰，或是一段海岸整夜承受的那頓風雨。
Wiktionary entry for lashing supplied in the evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1184338066), which gives the formation as lash + -ing.
From the picture
滿滿倒上去：一大份
這一支和上面兩支的關係，我們的證據沒有交代，所以這裡不宣稱它是從鞭打長出來的。
noun · C1
Lashings of something means a very large amount of it, poured or piled on generously. It is used above all about food and drink, and the source marks it old-fashioned and British English.
大量（尤指食物飲料）
Also in this word
noun · C1
The act of hitting something hard and over and over again. It is used most often about rain or wind driving against a roof, a window, or a boat.
猛烈的拍打
A second word, same spelling
2
lashing
n核心畫面
A rope goes over a load, round a pole, back again, and is pulled until nothing can shift. That is the picture here: not a blow, but a tie that takes the movement out of things. The rope is named after the job it is doing, which is why you can check it, tighten it, cut it, and why it is usually spoken of in the plural — one rope alone rarely holds anything down.
可以想成一條繩子繞過貨物、繞過木桿、再繞回來，然後被拉到什麼都動不了為止。這裡的畫面不是打下去，而是綁起來，把東西身…更多收起
可以想成一條繩子繞過貨物、繞過木桿、再繞回來，然後被拉到什麼都動不了為止。這裡的畫面不是打下去，而是綁起來，把東西身上的「會動」抽掉。這條繩子是用它正在做的工作來命名的。所以你可以 check 它、tighten 它、cut 它。也因為固定一批東西很少只靠一條繩子，它通常用複數。From the word’s history
The packet records only lash + -ing, and does not say how the tying use and the striking use relate. Nothing further is claimed here; the two are kept as separate pictures because that is what the evidence supports.
證據裡只寫 lash 加 -ing，沒有說明「綁」和「打」這兩個用法之間的關係。所以這裡不多推論，兩個畫面分開處理，這也是證據能支持的程度。
Wiktionary entry for lashing supplied in the evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1184338066), which gives only the formation lash + -ing.
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
lashingnoun/ˈlæʃɪŋ/
- 1
Something used to tie something or lash it to something.
- The lashings, which had been holding the chest to the deck of the storm-tossed ship, broke, and it went overboard.
- 2
The act of one who, or that which, lashes; castigation, chastisement.
- the lashings out of his luxur
- 3
The or an act of lashing; a heavy falling or downpour (of rain).
- [It] came from the sea, that wind, and soon enough, it would bring lashings of rain. The captain opened the door just as the first patters of rain began to fall.
- 4
informalLots; a great amount.
- “[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like Here's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer. […]”
- You bring happiness to my heart Like a freshly baked apple tart With lashings of piping-hot custard
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。