具體例子
這一族就是核心本身:從那個「站在眼前的個案」延伸出「舉例、拿一個例子出來」的用法。
an example, an instance · noun · C1
A single example of something happening, especially when it is part of a pattern that happens more than once.
例子/事例
Picture one single case standing right in front of you — one actual time something happened that you can point at and say 'here, this one.' It is not the whole pattern, just one clear occurrence that represents it.
From Latin instantia, literally 'a standing near, being present,' from instare (in- + stare 'to stand'). In logic it came to mean 'a case, an example' — the case that stands present before you, ready to be pointed at.
源自拉丁文 instantia,字面是「站在近旁、就在眼前」,由 in-(在)加 stare(站)而來。後來在邏輯用法裡轉成「一個案例、一個例子」——也就是那個「站到你面前、可以直接拿來指」的具體個案,正好對上核心畫面。
Etymonline, https://www.etymonline.com/word/instance
Three branches
具體例子
這一族就是核心本身:從那個「站在眼前的個案」延伸出「舉例、拿一個例子出來」的用法。
an example, an instance · noun · C1
A single example of something happening, especially when it is part of a pattern that happens more than once.
例子/事例
第一階段·首先
在固定片語 in the first instance 裡,instance 從「一個個案」滑到「一個階段、一個回合」:把事情要經過的步驟想成一格一格的個案,第一格就是「首先、一開始」。
in the first instance · noun · C1
Used in the phrase 'in the first instance' to mean at the first stage, as the first thing you do.
首先/一開始
應某人的要求
這一支走的是 instance 更早的老意思:拉丁文 instantia 原本還有「催促、堅持」的味道(instare 也指「站近去逼、去力主自己的訴求」)。所以 at somebody's instance 保留了那個「有人一直催、一直要」的舊影子。
at somebody's instance · noun · C1
Used in the phrase 'at somebody's instance' to mean because that person asked for it or wanted it.
應…的要求
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
instancenoun/ˈɪnstəns/
obsoleteUrgency of manner or words; an urgent request; insistence.
obsoleteA token; a sign; a symptom or indication.
obsoleteThat which is urgent; motive.
obsoleteA piece of evidence; a proof or sign (of something).
An occasion; an order of occurrence.
A case offered as an exemplification or a precedent; an illustrative example.
One of a series of recurring occasions, cases, essentially the same.
computingengineeringmathematicsA specific occurrence of something that is created or instantiated, such as a database, or an object of a class in object-oriented programming.
A dungeon or other area that is duplicated for each player, or each party of players, that enters it, so that each player or party has a private copy of the area, isolated from other players.
An individual copy of such a dungeon or other area.
An independent server on a decentralised social network, such as Mastodon.
instanceverb/ˈɪnstəns/
To mention as a case or example; to refer to.
To cite an example as proof; to exemplify.
To duplicate (a dungeon or other area) for each player, or each party of players, that enters it, so that each player or party has a private copy of the area, isolated from other players.
computer-graphicscomputingengineeringTo render (an object) as part of a batch, using the same geometry data.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。