核心畫面
Picture reaching into a big group and pulling out one single item to hold up: 'here, this one shows you what the whole bunch is like.' That one held-up case is an 'example'. Whether it explains an idea, follows 'for example', sets a pattern to copy, or is punished as a warning, it is always one picked-out case standing in for something bigger.
可以想成從一大群東西裡伸手抽出一個,舉到別人面前說:「喏,看這一個,整批大概就是這樣。」那個被舉起來的單一個案,就是…更多收起
可以想成從一大群東西裡伸手抽出一個,舉到別人面前說:「喏,看這一個,整批大概就是這樣。」那個被舉起來的單一個案,就是 example。不管它是用來解釋一個概念、接在 for example 後面、立成讓人模仿的樣板,還是被拿來懲罰以儆效尤,它始終是一個被挑出來、代表更大一群的個案。原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
examplenoun/ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/
- 1
Something that is representative of all such things in a group.
- If Demandt's essay served as a strident example of the German desire for normalcy, a more subtle example was provided by a brief allohistorical depiction of a Nazi victory in World War II written by German historian Michael Salewski in 1999.
- The use of algorithms in policing is one example of their increasing influence on our lives. And, as their ubiquity spreads, so too does the debate around whether we should allow ourselves to become so reliant on them – and who, if anyone, is policing their use.
- 2
Something that serves to illustrate or explain a rule.
- Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[…]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.
- 3
Something that serves as a pattern of behaviour to be imitated (a good example) or not to be imitated (a bad example).
- Nelson Mandela was an example for many to follow.
- For I haue giuen you an example, that yee ſhould doe, as I haue done to you.
- 4
A person punished as a warning to others.
- […]hang him, hee'le be made an example.
- Now theſe things were our examples, to the intent wee ſhould not luſt after euil things, as they alſo luſted.
- 5
A parallel or closely similar case, especially when serving as a precedent or model.
- Such temperate order in ſo fierce a cauſe, / Doth want example:[…]
- 6
An instance (as a problem to be solved) serving to illustrate the rule or precept or to act as an exercise in the application of the rule.
exampleverb/ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/
- 1
To be illustrated or exemplified (by).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。