核心畫面

Picture a sign in a hospital corridor that reads OLD AGE, with an arrow pointing down the ward. Geriatric is that sign stuck onto something: onto a ward, a clinic, a nursing course, a research budget. Every serious use of the word is the sign doing its job. The joking uses are the sign being carried out of the hospital and stuck on other things — an ancient printer, a band still touring at seventy, and sometimes on a person, as a name. The hospital smell never comes off it, which is why it lands hard on people: it says you belong down that corridor now.

可以想成醫院走廊上有一塊指示牌,上面寫著「老年」,箭頭指向病房。geriatric 就是這塊牌子被貼在什麼東西上:貼更多收起可以想成醫院走廊上有一塊指示牌,上面寫著「老年」,箭頭指向病房。geriatric 就是這塊牌子被貼在什麼東西上:貼在病房、門診、護理課程、研究經費上。正式的用法,都是這塊牌子在做它的工作。開玩笑的用法,則是有人把牌子搬出醫院,貼到別的東西上——一台老印表機、一個七十歲還在巡迴的樂團,有時候甚至直接貼在人身上當稱呼。牌子上的醫院味一直洗不掉。所以貼到人身上會刺,因為那等於在說:你該往那條走廊去了。

From the word’s history

Formed from geriatrics: Ancient Greek gêras (old age) plus -iatric (to do with medical treatment). The medical frame is in the word from the start, not added later.

這個字是從 geriatrics 來的:希臘文 γῆρας(gêras,老年)加上 -iatric(跟醫療有關)。醫療的框架從一開始就在字裡面,不是後來才加上去的。

Wiktionary entry for geriatric, etymology_text supplied in the evidence packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1333231868)

From the picture

把醫院的牌子貼到別的東西上

同一塊牌子被搬離醫院。貼在機器或人身上,等於說「這已經該送去老年科了」,笑點和刺人的地方都在這裡。

adjective · C1

Informal: so old that it no longer works well — slow, worn out or out of date. It is said about machines and equipment, and about people or groups that seem past their best.

老掉牙的/老得不中用

Also in this word

adjective · B2

Used before a noun for the medical care of old people — the doctors, nurses, wards, clinics, training and services that look after them, and more widely for health matters that belong to old age.

老年醫療的/老人照護的

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

geriatricadj/ˌdʒɛɹ.iˈæt.ɹɪk/

  • 1

    Relating to the elderly.

    • The study examined the efficacy of geriatric interventions in reducing the frequency of falls among the elderly.
    • Proper nutrition is a cornerstone of geriatric health, yet it is often overlooked in home-care settings.
  • 2

    Elderly, old.

  • 3

    Relating to geriatrics.

    • At that moment he was practicing one of his professions—that of geriatric psychiatrist.

geriatricnoun/ˌdʒɛɹ.iˈæt.ɹɪk/

  • 1

    slangAn old person.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。